技术创新对四川省出口商品结构优化的影响研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 12:16

【摘要】：随着知识经济的发展,技术创新对国际贸易和经济发展起着越来越重要的作用,越来越多的国家和地区开始重视技术创新能力,争取在开展国际贸易的过程中处于优势地位。四川省出口贸易总量一直处于不断的增长当中,在西部地区有着重要的经济地位。虽然贸易量实现了增长,但是出口商品依然存在技术水平较低、附加值较低等问题,在现阶段发展过程中,四川省面临的主要问题是如何实现出口商品结构的优化,这就需要通过提高技术创新能力和水平来提供各个方面的支持。一直以来,四川省的技术创新能力不足,水平较低,这也成为了目前制约出口商品结构优化的主要因素。因此,本文选取1996年到2015年的时间序列数据,利用回归模型检验了技术创新对四川省出口商品结构优化的影响,找到能够促进出口商品结构优化的因素和方法。本文总结了技术创新与国际贸易的相关理论,并且对理论成果进行了整理与回顾。在此基础上,从产业基础、产业结构和贸易格局三个层面,具体分析技术创新对出口商品结构优化的影响机制。选取1996年到2015年的时间序列数据进行实证分析,将资本、技术密集型产品的出口额占出口总额的比重作为被解释变量,运用相关的计量检验和回归分析,从技术创新的投入和产出两个方面,研究技术创新对四川省出口商品结构优化的影响。研究结果表明:RD经费内部支出和RD研发人员数量对出口商品结构存在正向的影响,而专利申请数量对出口商品结构存在负向的影响。本文在理论与实证分析的基础上,结合四川省技术创新和出口商品结构的发展现状,为四川省出口商品结构优化提出相关政策建议。首先,企业需要加大对研发资金的投入,政府应该鼓励企业成为技术创新的主体力量;其次,依托高校和科研院所,大力引进和培养高新技术人才,促进创新人才的形成;最后,在重点行业大力发展高新技术产业,提高对现有新技术的承载能力,逐渐提升技术创新的能力,促进四川省出口商品结构的优化。
[Abstract]:With the development of knowledge economy, technological innovation plays a more and more important role in international trade and economic development. More and more countries and regions begin to attach importance to the ability of technological innovation and strive to be in an advantageous position in the process of developing international trade. The total export trade of Sichuan Province has been increasing continuously, and it has an important economic status in the western region. Although the volume of trade has increased, there are still problems such as low technical level and low added value of export commodities. In the process of development at this stage, the main problem facing Sichuan Province is how to optimize the structure of export commodities. This needs to improve the ability and level of technological innovation to provide all aspects of support. The technological innovation ability of Sichuan Province has been insufficient and the level is low, which has become the main factor restricting the optimization of export commodity structure. Therefore, this paper selects the time series data from 1996 to 2015, uses the regression model to test the influence of technological innovation on the structure optimization of export commodities in Sichuan Province, and finds out the factors and methods that can promote the optimization of export commodity structure. This paper summarizes the relevant theories of technological innovation and international trade, and reviews the theoretical results. On this basis, the paper analyzes the influence mechanism of technological innovation on export commodity structure optimization from three aspects: industrial foundation, industrial structure and trade pattern. The time series data from 1996 to 2015 are selected for empirical analysis. The proportion of exports of capital and technology-intensive products to total exports is taken as the explained variable, and the relevant econometric tests and regression analysis are used. This paper studies the impact of technological innovation on the structure optimization of Sichuan export commodities from the two aspects of input and output of technological innovation. The results show that the internal expenditure of R & D and the number of R & D personnel in RD have a positive effect on the structure of export commodities, while the number of patent applications has a negative effect on the structure of export commodities. On the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis, combined with the current situation of technological innovation and export commodity structure in Sichuan Province, this paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations for the optimization of export commodity structure in Sichuan Province. First, enterprises need to increase investment in R & D funds, the government should encourage enterprises to become the main force of technological innovation; secondly, relying on universities and scientific research institutes, we should vigorously introduce and train high-tech talents, and promote the formation of innovative talents. Finally, we should vigorously develop high-tech industries in key industries, improve the carrying capacity of existing new technologies, gradually enhance the ability of technological innovation, and promote the optimization of the structure of export commodities in Sichuan Province.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.62

【参考文献】