中国纺织品出口贸易隐含碳估算及影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-09-08 12:41
【摘要】：随着全球经济的发展，国际社会对气候变化越来越重视，减缓温室气体排放已经成为各国的一项重要任务。纺织品是中国最具竞争优势的出口产品之一。自2000年起，中国纺织品国际市场占有率超过10%，跃居世界第一。中国纺织品进出口贸易虽然带来了大量的就业机会、增加了贸易顺差，但同时也消耗了大量的资源并严重污染了环境。从低碳经济、有区别的国际碳减排责任角度出发，纺织行业应该得到充分的重视，这不仅有利于对各国实际消费的碳排放以及通过国际贸易产生的碳排放转移问题有更清晰的认识，同时有利于对各国的碳减排责任进行重新考查。 本文首先分析中国纺织品的产出情况、出口贸易及其环境行为，，然后运用投入产出法评估了1995-2011年中国纺织品的出口贸易隐含碳，基于以上分析，建立计量模型分析纺织品出口贸易隐含碳的影响因素，研究表明纺织品出口贸易隐含碳与纺织品出口额、纺织品能源消耗和化学工业对纺织品产出贡献率存在显著的回归关系。中国纺织品出口贸易额增长率每提高1%，其隐含碳排放量的增长率平均提高0.37%；能源消耗的弹性系数为0.36；化学工业对纺织品产出的贡献率每提高1%，纺织品隐含碳排放量就提高1.41%。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economy, the international community pays more and more attention to climate change, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become an important task for all countries. Textiles are one of China's most competitive exports. Since 2000, the international market share of Chinese textiles has exceeded 10%, ranking first in the world. Although China's textile import and export trade has brought a lot of employment opportunities, increased the trade surplus, but also consumed a lot of resources and seriously polluted the environment. From the perspective of low-carbon economy and different international carbon abatement responsibilities, the textile industry should be given sufficient attention. This is not only conducive to a clearer understanding of the actual consumption of carbon emissions and carbon emissions transfer through international trade, but also conducive to a re-examination of each country's carbon reduction responsibilities. This paper first analyzes the output, export trade and environmental behavior of Chinese textiles, and then uses input-output method to evaluate the implied carbon content in China's textile export trade from 1995 to 2011. An econometric model was established to analyze the influencing factors of implied carbon in textile export trade. The results show that there is a significant regression relationship between implied carbon in textile export trade and textile exports, textile energy consumption and the contribution rate of chemical industry to textile output. For each increase of China's textile export trade volume, the average increase rate of implied carbon emissions is 0.37; the elastic coefficient of energy consumption is 0.36; the contribution rate of chemical industry to textile output increases by 1 percent, and the implied carbon emissions of textiles increase by 1.41 percent.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.81;F752.62
本文编号：2230553
[Abstract]:With the development of global economy, the international community pays more and more attention to climate change, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become an important task for all countries. Textiles are one of China's most competitive exports. Since 2000, the international market share of Chinese textiles has exceeded 10%, ranking first in the world. Although China's textile import and export trade has brought a lot of employment opportunities, increased the trade surplus, but also consumed a lot of resources and seriously polluted the environment. From the perspective of low-carbon economy and different international carbon abatement responsibilities, the textile industry should be given sufficient attention. This is not only conducive to a clearer understanding of the actual consumption of carbon emissions and carbon emissions transfer through international trade, but also conducive to a re-examination of each country's carbon reduction responsibilities. This paper first analyzes the output, export trade and environmental behavior of Chinese textiles, and then uses input-output method to evaluate the implied carbon content in China's textile export trade from 1995 to 2011. An econometric model was established to analyze the influencing factors of implied carbon in textile export trade. The results show that there is a significant regression relationship between implied carbon in textile export trade and textile exports, textile energy consumption and the contribution rate of chemical industry to textile output. For each increase of China's textile export trade volume, the average increase rate of implied carbon emissions is 0.37; the elastic coefficient of energy consumption is 0.36; the contribution rate of chemical industry to textile output increases by 1 percent, and the implied carbon emissions of textiles increase by 1.41 percent.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.81;F752.62
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘强;庄幸;姜克隽;韩文科;;中国出口贸易中的载能量及碳排放量分析[J];中国工业经济;2008年08期
本文编号：2230553
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