生产性服务贸易对全球价值链影响的研究
发布时间：2019-03-17 15:08
【摘要】：随着经济全球化的深入发展,世界各国的经济也得到了高速的发展,产业结构进行了相关调整,与此同时全球的服务贸易迅猛发展,越来越受到世界各国关注,作为一个新兴产业顺势发展起来,生产性服务贸易同制造业的关系日益紧密,对制造业产生深远的影响,同时由于生产性服务贸易具有科技含量高、附加值高等特点,因此其对各国经济的发展有着相当大的推动作用。服务贸易的发展在很大程度上受到生产性服务贸易国际竞争力的影响,进而也会影响到该国整体上的国际竞争力,也影响该国在全球价值链中的地位。然而各国企业仅仅依靠自身的力量无法应对这样激烈的竞争,因此各国不断调整自身的发展战略,并把生产过程中较为低端的环节外包出去,而生产过程中最核心和最具有竞争力的部分留在国内,全球价值链能够很好的解释这种经济形势。生产性服务贸易自身所具有的特殊性以及发展趋势,为各国全球价值链的发展方面提供方向和思路。发达国家一直占据着全球价值链的高端环节,而一些发展中国家则牢牢的被限制在了价值链的低端,各种壁垒的存在阻碍了这些国家全球价值链地位的提升。中国也处于全球价值链的较低位置,生产的产品附加值比较低,没有强有力的竞争能力,因此不断提升自主创新能力,提升产品附加值,对提升我国在全球价值链中的位置具有很大促进作用。我国生产性服务贸易在全球来看处于较低水平,在国际市场上缺乏竞争优势,从制造业角度来看,加大对生产性服务贸易的研究,进而研究生产性服务贸易如何推动我国在全球价值链中的位置,如何发展生产性服务贸易,这为增加国家在全球市场上的竞争优势,使中国在全球价值链中的地位有所上升提供了研究思路。本文研究生产性服务贸易对全球价值链的影响,总结对生产性服务贸易以及全球价值链理论已有的研究,从多角度研究了生产性服务贸易同全球价值链之间相互促进作用;分析了世界主要发达国家生产性服务贸易的现状,主要列举了美国、韩国以及日本,同时也以中国为重点研究了发展中国家生产性服务贸易的现状,以及世界各国全球价值链位置的现状。通过实证分析研究了生产性服务贸易是通过哪些因素来影响全球价值链的位置,最后对于如何更好的发展生产性服务贸易来更好的改善本国在全球价值链的地位提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the in-depth development of economic globalization, the world's economy has also been developed at a high speed, and the industrial structure has been adjusted. At the same time, the rapid development of global trade in services has attracted more and more attention from countries around the world. As a new industry, the trade in productive services is increasingly closely related to the manufacturing industry and has a profound impact on the manufacturing industry. At the same time, because the trade in productive services has the characteristics of high scientific and technological content and high added value, Therefore, it has a considerable role in promoting the economic development of various countries. To a great extent, the development of trade in services is influenced by the international competitiveness of the trade in productive services, which also affects the international competitiveness of the country as a whole and its position in the global value chain. However, enterprises in various countries cannot cope with such fierce competition only on their own strength, so countries constantly adjust their development strategies and outsource the lower-end links in the production process. While the core and most competitive parts of the production process remain at home, the global value chain can explain the economic situation very well. The particularity and development trend of productive service trade provide direction and train of thought for the development of global value chain. Developed countries have always occupied the high-end of the global value chain, while some developing countries are firmly restricted to the low end of the value chain, and the existence of various barriers hinders the upgrading of the status of the global value chain of these countries. China is also in a lower position in the global value chain. The added value of the products produced is relatively low, and there is no strong competitive power. Therefore, the ability of independent innovation and the added value of products have been continuously enhanced. It plays an important role in promoting the position of our country in the global value chain. China's trade in productive services is at a relatively low level globally and lacks competitive advantage in the international market. From the point of view of manufacturing, we should increase the research on trade in productive services. Further studying how the trade in productive services promotes China's position in the global value chain and how to develop the trade in productive services, in order to increase the competitive advantage of countries in the global market, So that China's position in the global value chain has risen to provide research ideas. This paper studies the impact of trade in productive services on the global value chain, summarizes the existing research on the trade in productive services and the theory of global value chain, and studies the interaction between the trade in productive services and the global value chain from many angles. This paper analyzes the present situation of the productive services trade in the major developed countries in the world, mainly enumerates the United States, South Korea and Japan, and also studies the present situation of the productive services trade in developing countries with emphasis on China, And the position of the global value chain in the world. Through empirical analysis, this paper studies the factors through which trade in productive services affects the location of global value chains. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to develop productive service trade better to improve the position of our country in the global value chain.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F746.18
本文编号：2442418
[Abstract]:With the in-depth development of economic globalization, the world's economy has also been developed at a high speed, and the industrial structure has been adjusted. At the same time, the rapid development of global trade in services has attracted more and more attention from countries around the world. As a new industry, the trade in productive services is increasingly closely related to the manufacturing industry and has a profound impact on the manufacturing industry. At the same time, because the trade in productive services has the characteristics of high scientific and technological content and high added value, Therefore, it has a considerable role in promoting the economic development of various countries. To a great extent, the development of trade in services is influenced by the international competitiveness of the trade in productive services, which also affects the international competitiveness of the country as a whole and its position in the global value chain. However, enterprises in various countries cannot cope with such fierce competition only on their own strength, so countries constantly adjust their development strategies and outsource the lower-end links in the production process. While the core and most competitive parts of the production process remain at home, the global value chain can explain the economic situation very well. The particularity and development trend of productive service trade provide direction and train of thought for the development of global value chain. Developed countries have always occupied the high-end of the global value chain, while some developing countries are firmly restricted to the low end of the value chain, and the existence of various barriers hinders the upgrading of the status of the global value chain of these countries. China is also in a lower position in the global value chain. The added value of the products produced is relatively low, and there is no strong competitive power. Therefore, the ability of independent innovation and the added value of products have been continuously enhanced. It plays an important role in promoting the position of our country in the global value chain. China's trade in productive services is at a relatively low level globally and lacks competitive advantage in the international market. From the point of view of manufacturing, we should increase the research on trade in productive services. Further studying how the trade in productive services promotes China's position in the global value chain and how to develop the trade in productive services, in order to increase the competitive advantage of countries in the global market, So that China's position in the global value chain has risen to provide research ideas. This paper studies the impact of trade in productive services on the global value chain, summarizes the existing research on the trade in productive services and the theory of global value chain, and studies the interaction between the trade in productive services and the global value chain from many angles. This paper analyzes the present situation of the productive services trade in the major developed countries in the world, mainly enumerates the United States, South Korea and Japan, and also studies the present situation of the productive services trade in developing countries with emphasis on China, And the position of the global value chain in the world. Through empirical analysis, this paper studies the factors through which trade in productive services affects the location of global value chains. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to develop productive service trade better to improve the position of our country in the global value chain.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F746.18
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