金融发展对中国机电产品出口影响研究

发布时间：2019-06-06 07:53

【摘要】：自2000年,中国加入世贸组织后,出口额迅速增加,其中占中国出口首位的机电产品,出口比例也显著增加,因而优化机电产品出口结构,增加机电产品出口竞争力,这能够对中国出口商品结构的优化和竞争力的提升起到至关重要的作用。同时,由于机电产品自身不同类别的特点和中国机电产业的要素基础,造成机电产品自身不同类别出口之间贸易差距很显著。在经济快速增长,金融市场和体系逐渐完善的背景下,研究金融发展对机电产品出口的影响,对完善金融市场和体系,促进机电产品出口具有重要意义。本文主要研究金融发展对中国机电产品出口的影响以及应对策略。通过回顾金融发展对出口贸易影响的相关文献和相关理论,阐述金融发展与机电产品出口之间的关系和作用机理,分析中国金融发展概况、机电产品出口现状及金融发展对机电产品出口的不利影响。按国家的分类标准将机电产品分成六大行业,运用面板数据模型就金融发展对机电产品出口的影响进行实证分析。研究结果表明,金融发展规模和效率对六大机电行业出口都具有显著的促进作用,而金融发展结构对六大机电行业出口不存在显著作用；金融发展机械设备的固定效应最大；金融发展对机电产品出口具有时间的滞后性,随着时间的推移,金融发展对中国机电产品出口的影响越来越显著和重要,特别是2010年后,影响更加明显。根据实证分析的结论,有针对性地提出提升金融发展质量和完善金融市场体系等能够促进机电产品出口切实可行的金融发展建议。
[Abstract]:Since China's accession to the WTO in 2000, its exports have increased rapidly, with the proportion of mechanical and electrical products accounting for the first place in China's exports, and the proportion of exports has also increased significantly. As a result, the export structure of mechanical and electrical products has been optimized and the export competitiveness of mechanical and electrical products has been increased. This can play an important role in the optimization of China's export commodity structure and the promotion of competitiveness. At the same time, due to the characteristics of different categories of mechanical and electrical products and the element basis of China's mechanical and electrical industry, the trade gap between different categories of exports of mechanical and electrical products is very significant. Under the background of rapid economic growth and gradual improvement of financial market and system, it is of great significance to study the influence of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products in order to perfect the financial market and system and promote the export of mechanical and electrical products. This paper mainly studies the influence of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products in China and the countermeasures. By reviewing the relevant literature and related theories on the impact of financial development on export trade, this paper expounds the relationship and mechanism between financial development and the export of mechanical and electrical products, and analyzes the general situation of financial development in China. The present situation of mechanical and electrical products export and the adverse influence of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products. According to the national classification standard, the mechanical and electrical products are divided into six industries, and the panel data model is used to analyze the impact of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products. The results show that the scale and efficiency of financial development play a significant role in promoting the export of the six major mechanical and electrical industries, while the financial development structure has no significant effect on the exports of the six major mechanical and electrical industries, and the fixed effect of financial development machinery and equipment is the largest. Financial development has a time lag on the export of mechanical and electrical products. With the passage of time, the impact of financial development on the export of mechanical and electrical products in China is becoming more and more significant and important, especially after 2010, the impact is more obvious. According to the conclusion of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some feasible financial development suggestions, such as improving the quality of financial development and perfecting the financial market system, which can promote the export of mechanical and electrical products.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.4;F752.62

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