中国参与全球气候治理面临的挑战及应对

发布时间：2017-12-27 06:12

本文关键词：中国参与全球气候治理面临的挑战及应对　出处：《社会科学战线》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着全球气候变化给人类的生存与发展带来越来越严重的影响,全球气候治理问题也越来越受到世界各国的关注。然而,全球气候治理本身存在着诸多困境,各国在参与全球气候治理的过程中也面临着不同程度的挑战。作为一个发展中的人口大国,中国在参与全球气候治理中遇到国际气候谈判格局变化、"负责任的发展中大国"身份认同危机、长远利益与短期发展空间冲突、治理意愿与治理能力相矛盾、语言与行动之间存在差距等挑战。为应对这些挑战,中国需要制定中长期气候战略。在国际层面,通过承诺减排来塑造负责任的大国形象,通过双边和多边谈判促成全球气候治理合作网络,借助发展中国家力量为自身营造有利的谈判环境。在国内层面,通过发展转型和绿色能源开发利用寻求减排与经济发展之间的平衡,通过树立全社会的节约型消费理念推广低碳消费,通过激励和补助措施鼓励民间自主减排。
[Abstract]:As global climate change has brought more and more serious impact on the survival and development of human beings, global climate governance has also been paid more and more attention from all over the world. However, there are many difficulties in the global climate governance itself, and countries are also facing different challenges in the process of participating in global climate governance. As a developing country with a large population, Chinese in Global Climate Governance in international climate negotiations, changes in the pattern of "responsible developing country" identity crisis, long-term interests and short-term development space conflict, governance and governance capacity will conflict, there is a gap between language and action challenges. In response to these challenges, China needs to develop a medium - and long - term climate strategy. At the international level, we will create a responsible big country image through commitment to reduce emissions, and promote bilateral global cooperation on Climate Governance through bilateral and multilateral negotiations. We will create a favorable negotiation environment for ourselves with the help of developing countries. At the domestic level, we should seek the balance between emission reduction and economic development through the development transformation and green energy development and utilization, and promote low-carbon consumption through establishing the concept of saving consumption in the whole society, and encourage private emission reduction through incentives and subsidies.
【作者单位】：吉林大学行政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AZZ014) 吉林大学学术名家探索计划项目
【分类号】：F205;P467;X32
【正文快照】： 第五次IPCC1报告再一次明确了全球气候变化给生态系统和人类带来的危害,报告指出:最近几十年,气候变化已经给所有大陆和海洋的自然系统以及人类带来了影响,热浪、干旱、洪涝、飓风等极端天气频发,揭示了生态系统以及人类在面临目前的气候变化时的脆弱性。2气候变化有可能导致

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