美国食品安全监管职权体系及其借鉴意义

发布时间：2017-12-30 21:05

本文关键词：美国食品安全监管职权体系及其借鉴意义　出处：《科学决策》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章着力分析了美国食品安全监管体系的核心机构即美国食品药品安全监管局的职权,尤其阐述了美国《食品安全现代化法》颁布以来美国食药监管的职权扩展扩充配置。同时,文章概括该局与联邦政府其他部门、地方政府及外国政府分工协作的关系和各自职权中集权性、统一性、主导性、专业性管理的特点,介绍了美国食品监管体系的财政经费来源和相关法律体系安排,并分析论述了美国食品安全监管体系对于我国食品监管体系改革的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the authority of the United States Food and Drug Safety Administration, which is the core organization of the food safety regulatory system in the United States. In particular, the expansion and allocation of the authority of the United States Food and Drug Administration since the promulgation of the Food Safety Modernization Act were described. At the same time, the article summarized the Bureau and other departments of the Federal Government. The relationship between the division of labor and cooperation between local and foreign governments and the characteristics of centralization, unity, leading and professional management in their respective functions and powers. This paper introduces the sources of financial funds and the arrangement of relevant legal system of American food supervision system, and analyzes the significance of American food safety supervision system to the reform of food supervision system in China.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;北京大学政治发展与政府管理研究所;美国德州A&M大学布什公共政策学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目:《推进国家治理体系现代化研究》(项目编号:14ZDA011)
【分类号】：F203
【正文快照】： 食品安全是关乎国计民生的大事。即使在公认的食品安全做得较好的美国(Charlebois和Yost,2008[1];Charlebois和Mac Kay,2010[2]),食源性疾病每年也给社会和个人带来很大负面影响(1)。因此,食品安全也一直是美国民众和决策者极为重视的重要问题之一。为此,美国在食品药品监管

【相似文献】