转型经济情境下中小型制造企业创新能力测量与比较评价研究:基于“柔性-效率”均衡视角

发布时间：2018-01-01 10:20

本文关键词：转型经济情境下中小型制造企业创新能力测量与比较评价研究:基于“柔性-效率”均衡视角　出处：《管理工程学报》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：针对实际问题和理论问题的交集,本文基于"柔性-效率"均衡视角,采用主成分分析法与单因素方差分析法对260家中小型制造企业的创新能力进行了测量与比较评价研究,揭示了以动态环境为重要特征的转型经济情境下中小型制造企业创新能力结构和构建现状,并结合典型企业案例进行了结果解释。研究发现:1,不同年龄企业的创新能力不存在显著差异,年龄增长所带来的惯例重复、沉没成本和路径依赖会提高效率,但也会降低柔性;2,民营中小型制造企业的创新能力高于国有中小型制造企业,国有企业委托代理问题、预算软约束问题和公有产权属性会降低柔性和效率;3,高技术中小制造企业的创新能力高于非高技术中小型制造企业,高技术企业需通过提高柔性以适应所处动态环境。本研究通过均衡"柔性-效率"二元关系,全面建构和深刻解构了中小型制造企业创新能力,不仅为能力提升研究提供了切入点,且对国有企业、在位企业和非高技术企业的竞争优势构建策略具现实意义。
[Abstract]:Aiming at the intersection of practical and theoretical problems, this paper is based on the perspective of "flexibility-efficiency" equilibrium. Principal component analysis (PCA) and single factor variance analysis were used to measure and evaluate the innovation ability of 260 small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. This paper reveals the structure and current situation of innovation ability of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the context of transition economy with dynamic environment as an important feature, and explains the results with typical enterprise cases. The study finds that: 1. There is no significant difference in the innovation ability of enterprises of different ages. The old age brings about repeated conventions sunk cost and path dependence will improve the efficiency but will also reduce the flexibility; (2) the innovation ability of the small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises is higher than that of the state-owned small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, and the flexibility and efficiency will be reduced by the principal-agent problem, the budget soft constraint problem and the attribute of the public property right. (3) the innovation ability of high-tech small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises is higher than that of non-high-tech small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. High-tech enterprises need to improve flexibility to adapt to the dynamic environment. By balancing the "flexibility-efficiency" dual relationship, this study constructs and deeply deconstructs the innovation ability of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. It not only provides an entry point for the research of capability upgrading, but also has practical significance for the construction strategy of competitive advantage of state-owned enterprises, incumbent enterprises and non-high-tech enterprises.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学工商管理学院;浙江大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71572177,71502165) 中国工程院咨询研究项目(2014-XY-40) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(14YJC630012) 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LQ14G020006)
【分类号】：F424;F273.1;F224
【正文快照】： 0引言经济转型中的中国,中小型制造企业创新能力亟需提升。解决此问题的前提是明确转型经济情境下中小型制造企业创新能力内涵、构成、测量体系和构建现状。该领域研究具有一定基础也有不足。政府和市场关系逐渐转变带来的动态环境是转型经济情境的一大特征,而动态环境下“

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