基于公共产品理论的村镇建设标准体系评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 20:19

本文关键词：基于公共产品理论的村镇建设标准体系评价研究　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：村镇建设是我国城镇化发展的重要组成部分,村镇建设活动又涵盖了人口、资源、环境等诸多方面的问题。在建设社会主义新农村、发展城乡一体化等大的政策背景下,如何做好村镇建设工作就成了人们研究的重点。村镇建设标准体系正是用来指导村镇建设的一系列准则、规范,对村镇建设活动有着十分重要的指导作用。其中的标准是否合理、科学,能否有效的实施都将会直接影响到村镇居民日常的生活和生产,影响着村镇的环境质量和村镇资源的使用情况。对村镇建设标准体系进行科学、系统的分析既可以更好的帮助现有的村镇建设各项标准实现自我的修正和动态的调整,又可以为新标准的编写和实施提供有效的理论依据和技术支持,进而更加全面的保障村镇建设活动的顺利开展。村镇建设标准体系是由政府主导的,旨在规范村镇建设活动的一种社会资源,属于公共产品,村镇建设活动的大部分成果也属于公共产品,因此可以借助公共产品的相关理论来筛选评价指标。为了更好的对村镇建设标准体系进行评价,从标准的制定到实施再到最后的实施结果,本文将按照讨论对象的不同把村镇建设标准体系中的标准分为村镇工程建设标准和村镇建设产品标准两大类。其中,村镇工程建设标准主要讨论了标准的制定和实施阶段,主要考量标准制定过程中的投入指标和标准实施过程中的产出指标,利用最小二乘法确定了各个指标的权重并采取模糊物元法构建了评价模型；而村镇建设产品标准则将讨论的重点放在了按照标准建设完成之后所得到的建筑设施是否符合节能、节水、节地等要求以及使用的相关材料是否安全环保等指标上,利用层次分析法和灰色模型完成对各指标权重的确定和对应评价模型的构建。最后,通过问卷调查得到的数据对建立的灰色模型进行了实证分析,将评价结果与实际调研情况对比分析,验证了模型的正确性,并根据研究现状和实证分析结果对村镇建设标准体系的改进和实施提出基于资本、技术和人才三个角度的多项建议。
[Abstract]:The construction of villages and towns is an important part of the development of urbanization in China. The construction activities of villages and towns cover many aspects such as population, resources, environment and so on. Under the background of the development of urban-rural integration, how to do well in the construction of villages and towns has become the focus of research. The standard system of village and town construction is just a series of norms and norms used to guide the construction of villages and towns. It plays a very important role in guiding the construction activities of villages and towns. Whether the standards are reasonable, scientific and effective will directly affect the daily life and production of the people living in villages and towns. It affects the environmental quality of villages and towns and the use of village and town resources. The systematic analysis can not only help the existing village and town construction standards to achieve self-revision and dynamic adjustment, but also provide effective theoretical basis and technical support for the compilation and implementation of the new standards. And then more comprehensive protection of the smooth development of village and town construction activities. The standard system of village construction is led by the government, aiming at standardizing the construction of villages and towns of a social resource, belonging to public goods. Most of the achievements of village and town construction activities also belong to public goods, so we can use the relevant theory of public goods to screen evaluation indicators. In order to better evaluate the standard system of village and town construction. From the formulation of standards to the implementation of the final implementation results, according to the different discussion objects, the standards in the standard system of village and town construction can be divided into two categories: the standard of construction of village and the standard of product of construction of village and town. The standard of village and town engineering construction mainly discusses the formulation and implementation stage of the standard, mainly considers the input index in the process of standard formulation and the output index in the implementation process of the standard. The weight of each index is determined by the least square method and the evaluation model is constructed by using the fuzzy matter-element method. And the village construction product standard will focus on the construction according to the standard after the completion of the building facilities are in line with energy saving, water saving. Land saving and other requirements and the use of related materials safety and environmental protection indicators, using AHP and grey model to complete the weight of each index and corresponding evaluation model. Finally. Through the data obtained from the questionnaire, the grey model is empirically analyzed, the evaluation results are compared with the actual investigation, and the correctness of the model is verified. According to the present situation and the result of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward several suggestions based on capital, technology and talent to improve and implement the standard system of village and town construction.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21

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