俄罗斯公私合作及其在保障性住房领域的实践探索

发布时间：2018-01-01 22:16

本文关键词：俄罗斯公私合作及其在保障性住房领域的实践探索　出处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在西方制裁和经济危机的双重影响下,公私合作日益成为俄罗斯解决重要社会经济问题的优先发展方向:特许协议、生命周期合同和特殊目的企业等公私合作形式成为促进投资多元化、解决预算资金紧缺的有效手段。在住房领域,俄罗斯通过颁布公私合作相关法律、制定俄罗斯联邦及各联邦主体公私合作发展规划,奠定公私合作的法律基础;通过成立公私合作发展中心、按揭贷款股份公司、按揭贷款重组机构和保险公司,完善公私合作的组织基础;通过提供税收优惠、国家担保、发放按揭债券,调动投资基金,完善公私合作的资金支持机制。俄罗斯在住房领域发展公私合作的实践探索,对我国保障性住房供给问题的解决具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The influence of Western sanctions and the economic crisis, public-private cooperation has become a priority direction of development of Russia to solve important social and economic problems: the concession agreement, the life cycle of contract and special purpose companies such as public-private partnerships to promote investment diversification, solve the shortage of budget funds effectively. In the housing sector, Russia through the promulgation of relevant laws of public-private cooperation the development of Russian Federation, and the federal body of public-private cooperation development plan, the legal foundation of public-private cooperation; through the establishment of public-private cooperation and development center, the mortgage company mortgage restructuring institutions and insurance companies, improve the organizational foundation of public-private cooperation; by providing preferential tax, national security, the issuance of mortgage bonds, mobilize investment funds, perfecting the cooperation mechanism of financial support. Russian exploration and practice in the field of housing development cooperation, the The solution of the supply of guaranteed housing in China is of certain reference significance.

【作者单位】：中央财经大学财经研究院;
【正文快照】： 20世纪90年代,俄罗斯在住房领域进行了根本性改革,实现了由行政计划向市场竞争机制的转变,形成了新的住房所有者阶层,为俄罗斯住房改革提供了广泛的社会基础,私营及个体开发商开始在住房建设中发挥重要作用。公民居住权利的实现以及住房市场的健康发展成为俄罗斯联邦住房政策

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