新疆城镇化时空特征及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 21:40

本文关键词：新疆城镇化时空特征及其影响因素分析　出处：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化水平的高低可以反映一个地区现代化程度和经济增长水平,城镇化建设是我国经济快速发展的主要引擎和潜力所在。城镇化的发展具有客观规律性,合理的城镇化布局可以加速城镇化发展步伐,推动地区的经济社会得到持续、快速发展。城镇化发展的时空特征及演变规律已经成为我国专家学者研究的热点问题之一。2012年的中央经济工作会议上,肯定了城镇化发展对于扩大内需具有的极大作用,提出要稳步推进城镇化建设,提高城镇化质量。目前国内外学者对城镇化发展进行了大量研究。国外对于城镇化的研究起步较早,已经形成了许多成熟的理论,如:区位理论、人口迁移理论、结构理论、非均衡发展理论、协调发展理论等;而国内的研究则主要集中在城镇化的路径选择、城镇化动力机制、城镇化与区域发展、城镇化发展水平几方面的实证分析。20世纪90年代以来,新疆城镇化水平得到了快速发展,由1990年的33.24%增长到2013年的42.59%,但同时也带来了许多问题,如:资源配置效率低下,污染严重,地区发展不均衡等,这些问题都大大制约了新疆的快速发展。因此,本文在分析新疆城镇化发展特征及影响因素的基础上,有针对性的提出解决问题的方法和措施,具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文以新疆维吾尔自治区15个地州市以及82个县域单元为研究对象,选取1990—2012年为研究时段,运用GIS可视化与数量统计分析相结合、定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,对新疆城镇化时空特征和影响因素进行了分析。首先,对论文的研究背景、研究思路和分析方法进行了介绍。第二,对城镇化相关概念和基本理论进行界定和概述,对城镇化和区域发展的内涵、相关理论及分析方法进行介绍。第三,对新疆城镇化发展总体特征进行分析。第四,分析新疆城镇化水平的空间格局情况,研究新疆城镇化水平的时空演变规律。第五,对新疆城镇化发展的影响因素进行分析。最后,针对新疆城镇化时空特征及其影响因素,为新疆城镇化发展提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization can reflect the degree of modernization of a region and the level of economic growth, urbanization is the main engine and the potential of China's rapid economic development. With the objective law of the development of urbanization, urbanization reasonable layout can accelerate the pace of urbanization development, promote regional economic and social sustainable development. Spatiotemporal characteristics and evolution of the development of urbanization has become a hot issue of research experts and scholars in China of.2012 years of the central economic work conference, affirmed the development of urbanization has great effect on expanding domestic demand, put forward to steadily promote urbanization, improve the quality of urbanization. At present, domestic and foreign scholars on the development of urbanization a lot of research. The foreign research on urbanization started earlier, has formed many mature theories, such as: location theory, population migration theory The structure, theory, theory of unbalanced development, coordinated development theory; the domestic research is mainly concentrated in the path of urbanization, the dynamic mechanism of urbanization, urbanization and regional development, since the empirical analysis of urbanization development level of several aspects of the.20 century in 90s, the urbanization level of Xinjiang has been developing rapidly, the growth of 33.24% in 1990 to 42.59% in 2013, but also brought many problems, such as inefficient allocation of resources, serious pollution, regional development is not balanced, these problems have greatly restricted the rapid development of Xinjiang. Because of this, based on the analysis of factors of Xinjiang urbanization development characteristics and influence, method and the measures put forward to solve the problem, has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper takes the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 15 prefectures and 82 counties as the research object, from 1990 to 2012 For the study period, the use of GIS visualization and statistical analysis combined with the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the factors of urbanization in Xinjiang and the spatial and temporal characteristics are analyzed. Firstly, on the research background, research ideas and methods of analysis are introduced. Second, the urbanization related concepts and the basic the theoretical definition and overview of connotation of urbanization and regional development, the related theory and analysis methods are introduced. Third, on the general characteristics of the development of urbanization in Xinjiang were analyzed. Fourth, analysis of the urbanization level of Xinjiang's spatial pattern, spatial and temporal evolution of urbanization level in Xinjiang. In fifth, the factors that influence on the development of Xinjiang urbanization analysis. Finally, according to the factors of spatial and temporal characteristics and effect of Xinjiang Town, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of urbanization in Xinjiang.

【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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