郑州市惠济区生态型城镇化建设调查分析与耦合协调评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 20:27

本文关键词：郑州市惠济区生态型城镇化建设调查分析与耦合协调评价研究　出处：《河南农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市是生态文明的重要载体,城镇化是社会发展的必经之路,是实现城乡协调发展的客观要求。但随着城市扩张的加速,传统的城镇化发展模式出现了土地粗放利用、生态环境恶化等一系列的问题。因此,在党的十八大上提出将“生态文明建设”列入社会主义现代化建设的“五位一体”的总体布局中,指出“建设生态文明,是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计。”2013年中央城镇化工作会议上也指出“要坚持生态文明,着力推进绿色发展、循环发展,尽可能减少对自然的干扰和损害,节约集约利用土地、水、能源等资源。”因此,要构建科学合理的城市格局,与资源环境承载能力相适应,把生态文明理念和原则全面融入城镇化全过程,走集约、智能、绿色、低碳的新型城镇化道路,而生态型城镇化成为新的城镇化发展方向。本文选择郑州市惠济区作为研究对象,在阐述城镇化、生态型城镇化、可持续发展和城市生态学相关理论的基础上,对惠济区2011—2015年城镇化中存在的问题进行了研究,并制作了调查问卷进行调研分析。同时,运用定量分析法,建立了惠济区城镇化建设和生态环境评价指标体系,对两者的发展水平进行了综合评价,然后运用耦合协调性评价模型,对城镇化建设和生态环境的协调性和协调发展性进行了对比和分析。主要结论如下:(1)惠济区城镇化建设主要问题是:理念落后,传统的扩张用地冲动仍然存在,生态城镇建设理念执行不到位;经济发展水平低,在郑州市区内五个行政区中各项经济指标均处于末位;土地利用率低,闲置率达2.17%;土地管理和公共投入不足,安置房建设和相关的公共配套设施跟不上城镇化的节奏;生态环境恶化,2011年到2015年,惠济区城镇化率增长了14.6%,但年空气质量良好以上天数下降了35.4%,空气污染严重,同时随着工业化的发展水污染也日趋严重。(2)问卷调查结果表明:对生态环境的非常满意率6.25%,一般满意率17.1%,不太满意率28.8%,非常不满意率25.4%。其中,对绿地建设、公园规划比较满意,对空气污染、垃圾污染和水污染比较不满意;惠济区政府需要改进的公共服务调查中,调查对象对“保证饮用水、空气质量”、“充足的教育资源”、“快捷便利的公共交通设施”、“改善医疗条件”需求较为迫切;惠济区城镇化进程中尚需完善方面的调查中,调查对象普遍认为惠济区在城镇化进程中更需要注意生态资源的保护和生态环境的改善。(3)惠济区生态型城镇化耦合协调评价结果显示:2011年—2015年间惠济区城镇化建设水平逐年上升,综合评价指数增长了27.6%,但生态环境水平逐年下降,2011年到2015年综合评价指数下降了19.2%。两者的耦合协调度均在0.8良好协调以上,但耦合协调发展度均在0.28以下,属于极不耦合,并且从2011年的城镇化建设滞后于生态环境到2013年发展为生态环境滞后于城镇化建设,两者发展并不协调。
[Abstract]:The city is an important carrier of ecological civilization, urbanization is the only way which must be passed of social development, is the objective requirement of achieving the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. But with the accelerated expansion of the city, the urbanization development of the traditional mode of the extensive use of land, the deterioration of the ecological environment and a series of problems. Therefore, the overall layout of the party's eighteen big put forward the construction of "ecological civilization" in the socialist modernization "five in one", "pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization, is people's well-being, the long-term development of our nation." in 2013 the Central Working Conference on urbanization also pointed out that "to adhere to ecological civilization, efforts to promote green development, development cycle, to reduce as much as possible natural disturbance and damage, conservation and intensive use of land, water, energy and other resources. Therefore, to construct the scientific and reasonable city pattern, and the bearing capacity of resources and environment fit Should be, the concept of ecological civilization and the principle of full integration into the whole process of urbanization, intensive, smart, green, low-carbon new urbanization, urbanization and Ecological Urbanization become the new development direction. This paper chooses Zhengzhou city as the research object in this district, urbanization, ecological urbanization, sustainable development and foundation City ecology related theory, the existence of Huiji district from 2011 to 2015 in the process of urbanization is researched, and the production of the questionnaire investigation and analysis. At the same time, the use of quantitative analysis method, establish the evaluation index system for the town of Huiji district construction and ecological environment, the development level of the comprehensive evaluation, and then use the the coupled coordination evaluation model of urbanization and ecological environment coordination and coordinated development were compared and analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the construction of the urban district The main problem is: the idea behind the traditional land expansion impulse still exists, ecological urban construction idea of the implementation is not in place; the low level of economic development in the urban area of Zhengzhou, the five administrative districts in the economic indicators are at the bottom; land utilization rate is low, the idle rate of 2.17%; the land management and the lack of public investment, resettlement housing construction and related public facilities to keep up with the pace of urbanization; ecological deterioration of the environment, from 2011 to 2015, local urbanization rate increased by 14.6%, but the annual good air quality days decreased by 35.4%, serious air pollution, water pollution at the same time with the development of industrialization has become more and more serious. (2) the survey results show that on ecological environment is very satisfied with the rate of 6.25%, the general satisfaction rate of 17.1%, not satisfied with the rate of 28.8%, which is not satisfied with the rate of 25.4%., the green building, the park planning is satisfactory, air pollution, garbage pollution Pollution and water pollution are not satisfied; the public service government needs Huiji district survey improvement, the object of investigation "to ensure drinking water, air quality", "adequate educational resources", "public transport" convenience ", improve the medical condition is urgent; Huiji District in the process of urbanization still need to improve in the survey, respondents generally believe that's in the process of urbanization in the need for more attention to ecological resources protection and ecological environment improvement. (3) Huiji Ecological Urbanization coupled coordination evaluation results show: 2011 - 2015 years of local urbanization level increased year by year, the comprehensive evaluation index increased by 27.6%, but the ecological environment level year by year from 2011 to 2015 declined, the comprehensive evaluation index fell 19.2%. the coupling coordination degree was more than 0.8 good coordination, but the coordinated development degree between above 0.28 Next, it is highly uncoupled, and from 2011's urbanization construction lagged behind the ecological environment to the development of the ecological environment lagged behind the urbanization in 2013, the two development is not coordinated.

【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27

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