杨陵区城市建设过程中失地农民安置后问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 10:27

本文关键词：杨陵区城市建设过程中失地农民安置后问题研究　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于我国人口基数大,地形复杂,可耕种土地资源较少,土地资源已成为我国不可再生的宝贵资源,然而,伴随着我国社会经济的快速发展,农村大量土地被征用和圈占,以牺牲农民的利益来换取城市的扩张,土地征用后,弊端逐渐显现,失地农民的安置后续问题已成为当前最突出的社会问题,因此,征地拆迁所产生的矛盾和冲突时有发生,在这种环境下催生出一个被边缘化的社会弱势群体,即“失地农民”。农民失去赖依生存的土地,若不妥善补偿安置,势必会影响到我国经济发展和社会的和谐稳定。我们必须承认,现阶段失地农民的安置方面的法律制度仍不健全,失地农民不能充分享有与社会各阶层同步发展的社会保障和机会,如何妥善安置失地农民,尤其是他们的社会安置问题,让他们尽快和城市市民一样享受比较全面的社会福利保障,分享城市发展带来的成果,失地农民的妥善安置,不仅有关系到社会的稳定,也关系到我国工业化、城市化建设的顺利进行,鉴于此,本文以杨陵区建设化过程中过程中失地农民的安置为中心展开探讨,简要地对失地农民、社会保障等概念进行了界定,通过走访调研,了解到杨陵区失地农民安置的现状及存在养老、医疗、就业、教育等方面的问题,针对存在的这些问题,详细分析了问题存在的原因,并参考国内外失地农民社会安置工作好的经验和方法,结合杨陵区的实际情况,提出了进一步完善杨陵区失地农民社会公益保障制度建设等方面的具体思路和对策,试图进一步完善适合杨陵区失地农民的养老、医疗、就业、生活保障等方面的社会保障体系,以推动和完善杨陵区失地农民的安置,从而促进杨陵区城市化进程。
[Abstract]:Due to the large population base, complex terrain, less arable land resources, land resources have become non-renewable valuable resources in China, however, with the rapid development of China's social economy. A large number of rural land is expropriated and occupied, sacrificing the interests of farmers in exchange for the expansion of the city, land expropriation, the drawbacks gradually appear, the follow-up problem of landless farmers has become the most prominent social problems. Therefore, the contradictions and conflicts caused by land expropriation and demolition occur from time to time. In this environment, a marginalized social vulnerable group, that is, "landless farmers". Farmers lose the land on which they live. If it is not properly compensated and resettled, it will inevitably affect the economic development and social harmony and stability of our country. We must admit that the present legal system for the settlement of landless farmers is still not perfect. Landless farmers can not fully enjoy the social security and opportunities to develop at the same time with the social strata, and how to properly resettle the land-lost farmers, especially their social resettlement. Let them enjoy more comprehensive social welfare as soon as possible as urban residents, share the results of urban development, the proper placement of landless farmers, not only related to social stability, but also related to the industrialization of our country. In view of the smooth progress of urbanization, this paper focuses on the resettlement of land-lost farmers in the process of construction in Yangling District, and briefly defines the concepts of land-lost farmers and social security. Through the investigation and study, we know the present situation and the problems of old-age, medical treatment, employment, education and so on. In view of these problems, we analyze the reasons of the problems in detail. And referring to the good experience and methods of social resettlement of land-lost farmers at home and abroad, combined with the actual situation of Yangling District. Put forward the further improvement of the land lost farmers in Yangling area social welfare security system and other aspects of the specific ideas and countermeasures, trying to further improve the Yangling area farmers lost land pension, medical treatment, employment. In order to promote and perfect the resettlement of landless peasants in Yangling District, the social security system in life security can promote the process of urbanization in Yangling District.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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