物流企业低碳竞争力评价与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 11:13

本文关键词：物流企业低碳竞争力评价与发展对策研究　出处：《济南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球气温变暖、环境恶化、能源枯竭的严峻形势下,各国纷纷尝试经济发展的新模式,低碳经济应运而生,成为经济发展的必然趋势。我国更是把低碳经济发展上升到战略层面,逐步制定了应对低碳经济的相关政策和法律法规。在低碳经济的时代背景下,低碳发展能力已经成为了企业的一种基本生存能力,能为企业带来竞争优势,帮助企业持续健康发展,获取更多政策资源和市场资源。物流业被称为第三利润源,近几年来发展迅速,但发展方式却较粗放,社会物流总费用太高且碳排放量巨大。这与我国节能减排的发展目标不相符合,同时也增加了物流业的经营成本。因此本文立足于低碳经济形势,以物流企业的低碳竞争力为研究对象,旨在帮助物流企业找出自身低碳竞争力的缺陷所在,探究物流企业低碳发展的具体对策。本文首先研究了物流行业发展现状和物流行业碳排放现状,在得出物流行业能源消耗巨大碳排放量激增的基础上明确物流企业低碳发展的必要性,找出了导致物流运营环节高碳排放的主要因素。其次对本文研究对象“物流企业低碳竞争力”进行了概念界定,并将其与“物流企业低碳发展”的关系进行了具体说明。然后在把握概念内涵、分析影响因素、明确评价目的的基础上利用理论分析法、频度统计法、专家咨询法等方法选取关键指标构建了物流企业低碳竞争力的三层评价体系,并确定了基于熵权法的TOPSIS评价模型,选取十家具有代表性的物流企业进行了低碳竞争力评价的实证分析。实证结果发现物流行业整体低碳竞争力不强且企业之间差距明显。实证分析帮助物流企业明确低碳竞争力不强的问题所在,同时也为相关部门对物流企业的低碳发展评估提供参考。最后本文提出了面向物流企业低碳发展的具体对策:政府的政策引导与法律保障,行业组织的积极配合,企业从资源能力、管理能力、技术能力、环保能力四个方面培育低碳竞争力,消费者自觉提高低碳意识。相信这些对策能够对物流企业粗放发展方式转型起到作用,使物流企业从容应对低碳经济形势,实现持续健康的发展。
[Abstract]:Under the severe situation of global warming, environmental deterioration and energy depletion, many countries have tried new models of economic development, and low-carbon economy has emerged as the times require. Become the inevitable trend of economic development. China has raised the development of low-carbon economy to the strategic level, and gradually formulated the relevant policies and laws and regulations to deal with low-carbon economy. In the context of the era of low-carbon economy. Low-carbon development ability has become a basic survival ability of enterprises, which can bring competitive advantages to enterprises and help enterprises to develop healthily. Access to more policy resources and market resources. Logistics industry is known as the third source of profit, in recent years, rapid development, but the way of development is more extensive. The total cost of social logistics is too high and the carbon emissions are huge. This is not in line with the development goal of energy saving and emission reduction in China, but also increases the operating cost of logistics industry. Therefore, this paper is based on the low-carbon economic situation. Taking the low carbon competitiveness of logistics enterprises as the research object, the purpose of this paper is to help logistics enterprises find out the defects of their low carbon competitiveness. This paper first studies the current situation of logistics industry development and the current situation of carbon emissions in logistics industry. In the logistics industry energy consumption huge carbon emissions surge on the basis of clear logistics enterprises low carbon development necessity. Find out the main factors that lead to high carbon emissions in logistics operation. Secondly, define the concept of "low carbon competitiveness of logistics enterprises". And the relationship between it and "low carbon development of logistics enterprises" is explained in detail. Then, on the basis of grasping the concept connotation, analyzing the influencing factors and defining the purpose of evaluation, we use the theory analysis method and the frequency statistics method. The expert consultation method and other methods selected key indicators to build a three-tier evaluation system of low carbon competitiveness of logistics enterprises, and determined the TOPSIS evaluation model based on entropy weight method. Ten representative logistics enterprises are selected to carry out the empirical analysis of low-carbon competitiveness evaluation. The empirical results show that the overall low carbon competitiveness of logistics industry is not strong and the gap between enterprises is obvious. The problem is that low carbon competitiveness is not strong. At the same time, it also provides a reference for the relevant departments to evaluate the low-carbon development of logistics enterprises. Finally, this paper puts forward specific countermeasures for the low-carbon development of logistics enterprises: government policy guidance and legal protection. With the active cooperation of industry organizations, enterprises cultivate low-carbon competitiveness from four aspects: resource ability, management ability, technical ability and environmental protection ability. It is believed that these countermeasures can play an important role in the transformation of extensive development mode of logistics enterprises and enable logistics enterprises to cope with the low carbon economic situation and realize sustainable and healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F271;F259.23

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