住房自有率、人口流动与劳动力参与率——基于全国第六次人口普查数据的研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 04:05

本文关键词：住房自有率、人口流动与劳动力参与率——基于全国第六次人口普查数据的研究　出处：《技术经济与管理研究》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章以新型城镇化为背景,利用中国第六次人口普查分县数据建立联立方程模型,研究了中国住房自有率对人口流动性和劳动力参与率的影响。实证结果表明:高住房自有率对劳动力参与率具有显著的正向影响,住房自有率每提高1%,会引起劳动力参与率上升约0.13%;同时,高住房自有率对人口的流动性具有明显的抑制作用。此外,文章的研究还发现:文盲人口、老年人口和未婚、离婚丧偶人口比例越大,越有可能抑制劳动力参与率;而青年人口、未婚人口和中学学历等人口比重越大,人口流动性也会越大。在此基础上,文章还提出消除阻碍人口流动的制度性障碍;发展以住房租赁为主营业务的住房企业,进一步活跃租房市场;鼓励新就业人口、流动人口入住城市公共租赁住房等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the new urbanization as the background, using the sixth census China simultaneous equation model is established on the Chinese county data, the homeownership rate of population mobility and the labor force participation rate. The empirical results show that: the high homeownership rate has a significant positive impact on the labor force participation rate, the homeownership rate will increase by 1%, due to the labor force participation rate increased by about 0.13%; at the same time, significantly inhibited the high homeownership rate of population mobility. In addition, the study also found that illiterate population, elderly population and unmarried, divorced widowed population ratio is greater, more likely to inhibit the labor force participation rate; and youth population, unmarried population and middle school the degree of population proportion of the population, liquidity will be greater. On this basis, the article also proposed the elimination of institutional barriers to the development of the floating population; housing rental business. Housing enterprises, further active rental housing market, encourage new employment, floating population in urban public rental housing policy recommendations.

【作者单位】：重庆工商大学经济学院;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学规划项目(2014BS027) 重庆市教委人文社科项目(15SKG098) 重庆工商大学科研启动项目(1655002)
【分类号】：F299.23;F249.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言中国自古以来就有“有恒产者有恒心”的说法,而“居者有其屋”亦是中国传统社会最重要的社会理想之一。在现代社会,住房问题不仅对普通家庭的生活具有重要的意义,而且对整个社会经济的发展具有十分深远的影响。可见,住房问题不仅仅是涉及到家庭福利的经济问题,更是关

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