长沙市环卫工劳动保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 11:30

本文关键词：长沙市环卫工劳动保护问题研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：环卫工人是创建城市卫生环境和文明形象,促进社会和谐发展,维护国家良好形象的重要劳动力量,也是社会劳动群体中的弱势群体。随着城市不断改头换面,焕然一新,环卫工人在作出贡献的同时本该分享城市改革所带来的成果,可是这一群体的劳动生活不管是在物质条件还是在精神条件上,仍然没有得到全面有效的保障。目前,环卫工群体生命安全、人身健康、劳动权益等受到侵害的现象频发,劳动保护方面受损问题尤为突出。本文以长沙市环卫工为研究对象,基于劳动保护相关理论视角,采取问卷调查法和访谈法相结合,通过对环卫工的劳动合同基本保护问题、社会保险核心保护问题、劳动待遇条件具体保护问题以及职业安全教育后续保护问题进行调查和解剖,从而归纳和总结出其劳动保护的受损程度:发现存在劳动合同签订率低、内容简单及形式不规范;社会保险参保险种不齐全且转移接续差;劳动休息权严重受损,福利补贴缺乏;安全防范措施少、健康权受侵害和缺乏相应的职业教育培训等问题,接着对这些问题进行相对应的原因分析,进而通过将现实状况与国内外劳动保护研究理论相结合,借鉴国内外劳动保护问题上的成功经验,提出完善长沙市环卫工劳动保护问题的具体建议和对策,即明确三方职责,提高劳动合同签订率;加大社会保险工作三方投入,着力提高社会保险的参保率;严格监督并规范劳动条件,解决当前突出问题;加强职业安全和教育培训,提升环卫工职业素养等,以此提高环卫工人自身素质以及社会给予其的劳动保护,引起社会对环卫工劳动保护问题的重视以及对环卫事业的尊重、支持和理解、关心,从而使环卫工的劳动权益受到应有的劳动保障。
[Abstract]:Sanitation workers are not only the important labor force to create the city hygiene environment and civilized image, promote the harmonious development of society, but also the weak group in the social labor group. In a new way, sanitation workers should have contributed to the fruits of urban reform, but the working life of this group was both material and spiritual. There is still no comprehensive and effective protection. At present, the life safety, personal health, labor rights and interests of the sanitation workers are frequently violated. In this paper, Changsha City sanitation workers as the research object, based on the theory of labor protection perspective, the use of questionnaire survey and interview method combined. By investigating and dissecting the basic protection of labor contract, the core protection of social insurance, the specific protection of labor conditions and the follow-up protection of occupational safety education. Thus the degree of damage to labor protection is concluded and summarized: it is found that the labor contract signing rate is low, the content is simple and the form is not standard; The social insurance coverage is not complete and the transfer connection is poor; The right to rest and rest is seriously damaged and the welfare allowance is lacking; The security measures are few, the right to health is infringed and the corresponding vocational education and training are lacking, then the corresponding reasons are analyzed. And then through the combination of reality and domestic and foreign labor protection research theory, draw lessons from the successful experience of domestic and foreign labor protection problems, put forward specific suggestions and countermeasures to improve the labor protection of sanitation workers in Changsha City. That is, to clarify the responsibilities of the three parties and improve the signing rate of labor contracts; Increase the tripartite investment in social insurance work, and focus on improving the participation rate of social insurance; Strictly supervise and standardize the working conditions and solve the outstanding problems at present; Strengthen occupational safety and education and training, improve the professional literacy of sanitation workers, so as to improve the quality of sanitation workers and the labor protection given to them by society. It causes the society to pay attention to the labor protection of the sanitation workers, and to respect, support and understand the sanitation cause, so as to make the labor rights and interests of the sanitation workers receive due labor security.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F249.23

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