基于社会网络分析的公共投资项目治理机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 17:27

本文关键词：基于社会网络分析的公共投资项目治理机制研究　出处：《大连工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国对公共项目的投资额的逐步增加,公共项目的建设需求也在不断增加。早年公共项目既由政府投资建设,又由政府监管使用。因此,常出现“超预算、超标准、超进度”的问题。为了治理公共项目建设领域的“三超”问题,国内政府开始委托专业的项目管理公司,代理完成项目业主的职能。为了公共投资项目的进一步完善和推行,需要深入研究内在治理规律。因此,本研究提出两个拟解决的关键问题为:中国公共投资项目的治理主体和治理活动有哪些;如何从复杂的治理关系中确定出公共投资项目的治理机制?为解决以上关键问题,本研究在对公共投资项目和项目治理研究现状综述的基础上,提出从治理活动入手分析公共投资项目治理主体与治理活动。论文采用案例研究和文本分析的方法,以国内各地,特别是沿海发达地区公共投资项目案例和相关政府投资管理办法为研究对象,收集公共投资项目治理主体和治理活动的信息,并对这些信息进行分类。得到立项阶段弱治理主体6个,治理活动17次,强治理主体13个,治理活动38次;建设阶段弱治理主体9个,治理活动35次,强治理主体16个,治理活动64次;竣工阶段弱治理主体5个,治理活动6次,强治理主体7个,治理活动8次。用社会网络分析法,从网络可视化结构图、密度、中心度、凝聚力与凝聚子群、结构洞,五个方面,对数据进行了分析。由密度分析得到公共投资项目治理关系完善机制;由可视化结构图和中心度分析得到公共投资项目主体变化机制;由中心度分析得到公共投资项目激励机制;由中心度和结构洞分析得到公共投资项目监督机制和公共投资项目协调机制、由凝聚子群分析得到公共投资项目合作机制。整理后,最终得到五个公共投资项目治理机制。本研究结果有利于权威主体从项目治理的视角重新审视公共投资项目,为公共部门分析公共投资项目的治理主体和治理活动提供依据。政府部门可按拓展了项目治理理论研究的视角和范围,为项目治理增添新的研究主题,促进公共投资项目的健康持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the gradual increase of investment in public projects in our country, the construction demand of public projects is also increasing. In the early years, public projects were not only invested by the government, but also supervised by the government. In order to deal with the "three super" problems in the field of public project construction, the domestic government began to commission professional project management companies. Agent to complete the functions of project owners. In order to further improve and implement public investment projects, we need to study the internal governance law. This study proposes two key issues to be solved: what are the governance subjects and governance activities of public investment projects in China; How to determine the governance mechanism of public investment projects from the complex governance relationship? In order to solve the above key problems, this study is based on the review of the research status of public investment projects and project governance. Put forward from the governance activities to analyze the governance of public investment projects and governance activities. The paper uses the method of case study and text analysis to the domestic areas. In particular, the case of public investment projects in coastal developed areas and the relevant government investment management methods are the object of study to collect information on the governance subjects and governance activities of public investment projects. The information is classified into six weak governance subjects, 17 governance activities, 13 strong governance subjects and 38 governance activities. In the construction stage, there are 9 weak governance subjects, 35 governance activities, 16 strong governance subjects and 64 governance activities. At the completion stage, there are 5 weak governance subjects, 6 governance activities, 7 strong governance subjects and 8 governance activities. Using the social network analysis method, from the network visualization structure diagram, density, centrality, cohesion and cohesion sub-group. Structure holes, five aspects, the analysis of data. From the density analysis to get the perfect mechanism of governance relationship of public investment projects; The main change mechanism of public investment project is obtained by visual structure chart and centrality analysis. The incentive mechanism of public investment project is obtained by centrality analysis. The supervision mechanism of public investment project and the coordination mechanism of public investment project are obtained by the analysis of centrality and structure hole, and the cooperative mechanism of public investment project is obtained by condensed subgroup analysis. Finally, five governance mechanisms of public investment projects are obtained. The results of this study are helpful for the authorities to re-examine public investment projects from the perspective of project governance. It provides the basis for the public sector to analyze the governance subject and the governance activities of the public investment project. The government can expand the perspective and scope of the project governance theory research and add a new research theme for the project governance. To promote the healthy and sustainable development of public investment projects.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F283

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