政府规制对浙江省WEEE逆向物流的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:27

本文关键词：政府规制对浙江省WEEE逆向物流的影响研究　出处：《浙江工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国人口的快速增长,人均资源占有量逐渐减少。除了开发新能源外,如何节约资源,促进资源循环利用是目前学术研究的热点。废弃电器电子产品(WEEE)已成为城市垃圾的重要组成部分,更是目前全世界增长最快、最具潜在危险性的废弃物。然而WEEE中也蕴含大量可供回收的再生资源,被称为“城市矿山”。因此,政府如何决策来激励WEEE有效循环利用,是发展我国循环经济的重点。本文基于《废弃电器电子产品处理基金征收使用管理办法》的初步实施,以浙江省为例,针对WEEE逆向物流的协调与激励机制问题展开研究。构建了由制造商、回收处理商和消费者组成的WEEE逆向物流系统,基于政府对WEEE逆向物流的激励,从博弈的角度出发研究政府与制造商以及回收处理商之间的关系,探讨不同回收模式下政府如何基于回收量来制定决策WEEE处理基金征收及补贴标准以实现社会总福利最大化。本文的主要研究内容概括如下:(1)浙江省WEEE逆向物流的现状分析:结合早期的问卷调查以及实地调研,阐述了目前浙江省WEEE逆向物流的现状,概括归纳并分析了目前浙江省WEEE回收处理主体的种类及其回收WEEE的产品种类、价格、数量、处理方式等。(2)政府规制对制造商自主回收模式的影响:基于EPR制度,考虑制造商回收成本及最低回收量等因素,从博弈的角度出发研究政府与制造商之间的关系,探讨政府如何基于回收量来制定WEEE处理基金征收及补贴标准以使得社会总福利达到最优。(3)政府规制对第三方回收处理模式的影响研究:考虑政府征收基金和发放补贴的对象不同,在信息不对称和逆向选择情况下,从博弈的角度出发研究政府与制造商以及回收处理商之间的关系,探讨政府如何基于回收量来制定决策分别向制造商征收WEEE处理基金、向回收处理商发放补贴以使得社会总福利达到最优。本文对浙江省WEEE逆向物流现状进行归纳总结以及模型分析,所得结论对EPR制度实施过程中政府相关规制政策的制定以及浙江省WEEE逆向物流参与者运营战略的实施具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of population in our country, the amount of resources per capita is gradually decreasing. Besides the development of new energy, how to save resources. To promote the recycling of resources is a hot topic in academic research at present. WEEEE has become an important part of urban garbage and the fastest growth in the world. The most potentially dangerous waste. However, WEEE also contains a large number of recyclable renewable resources, known as "urban mines". Therefore, the government how to make decisions to encourage the effective recycling of WEEE. This paper is based on the preliminary implementation of the measures for Collection and use of waste Electrical and Electronic products processing Fund, taking Zhejiang Province as an example. This paper studies the coordination and incentive mechanism of WEEE reverse logistics, and constructs a WEEE reverse logistics system composed of manufacturers, recyclers and consumers. Based on the incentive of government to WEEE reverse logistics, the relationship between government, manufacturer and recycler is studied from the point of view of game theory. This paper probes into how the government makes the decision based on the recovery amount to make the decision on the standard of fund collection and subsidy in order to maximize the total social welfare. The main research contents of this paper are summarized as follows: 1). Analysis of the current situation of WEEE reverse Logistics in Zhejiang Province: combined with the early questionnaire survey and field investigation. The present situation of WEEE reverse logistics in Zhejiang Province is expounded, and the types, prices and quantities of the main parts of WEEE recycling treatment in Zhejiang Province are summarized and analyzed. The influence of government regulation on the independent recovery model of manufacturers: based on the EPR system, the factors such as the cost of recovery and the minimum amount of recovery are considered. The relationship between government and manufacturer is studied from the point of view of game theory. This paper discusses how the government can formulate the standard of WEEE processing fund collection and subsidy based on the amount of recovery so as to make the total social welfare reach the optimum. Research on the influence of government regulation on the third party recycling mode: considering the different objects of government levy fund and subsidy. In the case of asymmetric information and adverse selection, the relationship between government, manufacturer and recycler is studied from the point of view of game theory. To explore how the government based on the amount of recovery to make decisions to collect WEEE processing funds from manufacturers. In order to make the total social welfare optimal, this paper summarizes the current situation of WEEE reverse logistics in Zhejiang Province and analyzes the model. The conclusions can be used for reference in the process of implementing EPR system and the implementation of WEEE reverse logistics participants' operation strategy in Zhejiang province.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F259.22;F713.2

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