经济增长中的基础设施资本和非基础设施资本最优匹配结构研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 12:25

本文关键词： 基础设施资本非基础设施资本最优匹配结构对策　出处：《云南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为什么一国经济能够实现增长、应该通过何种机制实现经济增长以及沿着哪些途径能够实现经济的平稳健康增长,这三个问题历来是经济研究者们不懈追求、希望能够完美解答的核心问题。长久以来,经济学们普遍认为基础设施——包括：公共设施(如：电力、通信等)、公共工程(如：道路、港口等)和教育、卫生保健等——的完善与否是一个国家实现经济增长和社会发展的必要条件。既然基础设施对于经济发展是如此的重要,我们应该如何分配社会资本,从而既能起到增加基础设施资本,促进经济增长,又不会造成社会资本的浪费呢?目前,一般研究认为：经济发展中的各要素之间要保持某种恰当的比例关系,才能实现经济的稳态发展。基础设施资本和非基础设施资本的结构是否恰当,在短期内,甚至是在长期内,都不会对经济发展的总量造成不良的影响,但从一定程度上会影响经济发展的质量。两者之间的结构是否恰当合理对经济发展会产生事半功倍或者事倍功半的效果,关系到国民经济能否持续健康稳定的发展。通过本文的研究,理论分析得出我国的基础设施资本和非基础设施资本之间的最优结构：基础设施资本和非基础设施资本存量的比例恰好等于这两种资本的边际产出弹性之比。之后运用相关的统计数据,实证研究得到目前我国的基础设施资本和非基础设施资本之间的结构远远未达到最优匹配的水平,究其原因在于目前我国的基础设施水平仍然较为落后,基础设施资本总量较低,无法与非基础设施资本相匹配。因此在今后的较长一段时间内,我国仍然需要继续加强基础设施建设,尽快提高我国的基础设施水平,提高我国的经济增长质量,从而促进我国经济的稳定健康发展,上述这些研究结论为我国经济在“新常态”下持续、健康、稳定发展提供理论支撑,并为我国经济尽快适应“新常态”提出本文的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Why a country's economy can achieve growth, what mechanism should be adopted to achieve economic growth and along what ways can achieve steady and healthy economic growth, these three issues have always been pursued by economic researchers. It has long been widely accepted by economists that infrastructure includes public utilities (such as electricity, communications, etc.), public works (roads, ports, etc.) and education. Health care is a necessary condition for a country to achieve economic growth and social development. Since infrastructure is so important to economic development, how should we allocate social capital? It can not only increase infrastructure capital and promote economic growth, but also avoid the waste of social capital. At present, the general research holds that: in order to realize the steady development of the economy, the structure of the infrastructure capital and the non-infrastructure capital can be realized only by maintaining some proper proportion relationship between the various elements in the economic development, and whether the structure of the infrastructure capital and the non-infrastructure capital is appropriate. In the short run, even in the long run, there will be no adverse impact on the total amount of economic development. However, to a certain extent, it will affect the quality of economic development. It is related to the sustainable, healthy and stable development of the national economy. The optimal structure between infrastructure capital and non-infrastructure capital in China is obtained by theoretical analysis. The ratio of infrastructure capital to non-infrastructure capital stock is exactly equal to the ratio of marginal output elasticity of these two kinds of capital. The empirical study shows that the structure between infrastructure capital and non-infrastructure capital in China is far from the optimal matching level, and the reason is that the level of infrastructure is still relatively backward. The total amount of infrastructure capital is low and can not match with non-infrastructure capital. Therefore, in the future, China still needs to continue to strengthen infrastructure construction and improve the level of infrastructure as soon as possible. To improve the quality of China's economic growth, thus promoting the stable and healthy development of our economy, these conclusions provide theoretical support for the sustained, healthy and stable development of our economy under the "new normal". And put forward the policy suggestion of this article for our country economy to adapt to the "new normal" as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F283

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