我国药品质量规制俘获问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 15:22

本文关键词： 药品质量规制规制俘获动态博弈　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从古至今药品都扮演着治病救人的重要角色,药品是关系到人民身体健康、生命安全的特殊产品,所以药品质量的优劣关乎人民健康甚至生命。近年来药品质量问题逐渐成为社会各方所关注的焦点问题,“齐二药”事件和山西疫苗事件的发生在震惊国人的同时,揭露了我国药品质量规制中规制俘获问题的存在及其严重性。对我国药品质量规制现状及其背后存在的规制俘获问题进行深入的研究,挖掘问题产生的深层原因具有重要的现实意义,同时针对问题提出行之有效的解决对策也是本文重要着力点。本文首先介绍了规制俘获基本理论的国内外研究情况,以及国内外药品质量规制俘获问题的研究进展;其次,对我国药品规制的现状及药品规制中存在的规制俘获问题进行了阐述;再次,针对提出的问题,将药品规制机构与药品企业进行合谋后各自的超额收益及各自的违法成本等作为影响因素,构建动态博弈模型对药品质量规制俘获问题的成因进行深入分析;然后,通过介绍美国和日本两个发达国家药品质量规制的经验,总结出对我国药品质量规制的有益启示;最后,结合博弈模型分析的结果及发达国家对我国药品规制的有益启示,提出我国药品质量规制中针对规制俘获问题的具体解决对策。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, drugs have played an important role in curing diseases and saving lives. Drugs are special products related to the health and safety of the people. In recent years, the quality of drugs has gradually become the focus of attention of all parties in the society. The incident of "Qi two drugs" and the Shanxi Vaccine incident have shocked the people at the same time. This paper reveals the existence and seriousness of the problem of regulatory capture in drug quality regulation in China, and makes a thorough study on the current situation of drug quality regulation in China and the regulatory capture problem behind it. The deep causes of mining problems have important practical significance, and it is also an important focus of this paper to put forward effective countermeasures to solve the problems. Firstly, this paper introduces the basic theory of regulation capture research at home and abroad. And the domestic and foreign drug quality regulation capture research progress; secondly, the current situation of drug regulation and drug regulation in China, the existing regulatory capture problems are expounded; again, in view of the proposed problems, Taking the excess income and illegal cost of drug regulatory agencies and pharmaceutical enterprises as the influencing factors, this paper constructs a dynamic game model to analyze the causes of drug quality regulation capture. By introducing the experience of drug quality regulation in the United States and Japan, this paper summarizes the beneficial enlightenment to the regulation of drug quality in China, and finally, combines the results of game model analysis and the beneficial enlightenment of developed countries to China's drug regulation. The countermeasures to solve the problem of drug capture in quality regulation of drugs in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.72;F203

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