长三角地区劳动和资本要素的配置扭曲

发布时间：2018-02-14 19:49

本文关键词： 长三角要素配置扭曲影响因素　出处：《经济管理》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文根据产业间要素边际产出差异考察了长三角地区劳动和资本要素配置扭曲状况及其经济影响,并在此基础上分析了劳动和资本要素配置扭曲的影响因素。实证研究表明,总体来看,在劳动和资本要素配置扭曲上,江苏、浙江和上海均呈现下降趋势。其中,江苏配置扭曲最高,浙江其次,上海相对较低,这一特征与中国市场经济发展趋势,以及江苏、浙江和上海的经济发展水平和市场化程度是一致的。在对劳动和资本要素扭曲影响方面,市场化水平、教育水平、对外开放度、技术进步和产业结构的优化可以降低长三角的劳动要素扭曲程度,而信息水平在整体上增加了劳动要素扭曲程度。市场化水平、信息水平、教育水平和产业结构的优化有助于长三角资本扭曲的降低,而技术进步和对外开放整体上促进了长三角资本扭曲程度的增加。因此,为了降低长三角地区的劳动和资本要素扭曲程度,促进经济增长,应当积极有效地提高经济市场化程度,促进城乡教育水平均衡发展,均衡提高产业间和城乡间的对外开放度,提高第一产业中的信息交流和技术进步含量,加快"城乡一体化"进程,主动推进供给侧结构性改革,促进要素资源的优化配置。
[Abstract]:Based on the difference of marginal output between industries, this paper investigates the distortion of labor and capital allocation and its economic impact in the Yangtze River Delta region, and then analyzes the influencing factors of labor and capital factor allocation distortion. In general, in terms of labor and capital factor allocation distortions, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are all showing a downward trend. Among them, Jiangsu has the highest distortion, Zhejiang is second, Shanghai is relatively low. This feature is in line with the development trend of China's market economy. And the level of economic development and the degree of marketization of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are consistent. In terms of distorting the labor and capital elements, the level of marketization, the level of education, the degree of opening to the outside world, Technological progress and optimization of industrial structure can reduce the degree of distortion of labor elements in the Yangtze River Delta, while the level of information increases the degree of distortion of labor elements as a whole, the level of marketization, the level of information, The optimization of educational level and industrial structure helps to reduce the capital distortion in the Yangtze River Delta, while technological progress and opening to the outside world in general promote the increase of the capital distortion degree in the Yangtze River Delta. In order to reduce the distortion of labor and capital elements in the Yangtze River Delta and promote economic growth, we should actively and effectively improve the degree of economic marketization, promote the balanced development of urban and rural education, and balance the degree of opening up between industries and between urban and rural areas. To improve the information exchange and technological progress in the primary industry, accelerate the process of "urban-rural integration", propel the supply-side structural reform actively, and promote the optimal allocation of factor resources.
【作者单位】：厦门大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“需求结构转化背景下提高消费对经济增长的研究”(15ZDC011) 福建省社会科学规划重点项目“福建劳动资源的产业扭曲配置状况、影响及其对策”(FJ2015A026) 教育部人文规划基金项目“行业工资差异、劳动力错配与我国产业结构调整和产出增长”(16YJA790003)
【分类号】：F832.7;F249.27

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