基于新型城镇化的政府生态责任研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 00:28

本文关键词： 传统城镇化新型城镇化政府生态责任治理　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新型城镇化是社会发展的必然趋势,也是社会进步的表现。但是,新型城镇化并不是盲目的追求城市空间的扩大和人口的转移与扩张,而是要求我们完善推动城镇化绿色低碳发展的体制机制,建立新型绿色城市。在我国进入经济转型期的同时,传统城镇化带来的生态环境危害给人类敲响了警钟。新型城镇化想要顺利发展,就要摒弃过去城市发展的“诟病”,不能再一味的以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。生态环境问题制约着我国的新型城镇化发展,生态与城镇化建设是和谐统一的,这是所有人的普遍共识。我国面临的生态环境问题日趋严重:土地资源浪费、工业“三废”日益增多、资源人均占有量日益减少等。政府作为我国新型城镇化的规划者,生态环境的引导者、治理者,在履行生态责任的方面仍有很多不足,表现为:片面追求经济发展、对生态治理投入不足、对环境问题监管不力、调动社会力量不足。究其原因在于:政府缺乏科学的新型城镇化发展观念、法律体制的制定不完善、生态治理机制失灵。如何在新型城镇化建设中扫清发展的障碍,实现生态环境与社会经济发展的和谐,需要政府生态责任的全面履行。本文通过对我国传统城镇化和新型城镇化的对比研究,以及对政府生态责任的定义,在借鉴发达国家政府在城市化发展中政府履行生态责任的经验上,总结出了适合我国国情的政府生态责任之路。主要通过,①重塑政府新型城镇化发展观念,发挥政府生态引导作用;②完善生态保护的法律基础,加大环保执法监督力度;③重构政府生态治理体制,提升政府生态服务能力;④推动公众参与,加强国际交流与合作等以上四方面来具体阐述如何改进和完善新型城镇化进程中的政府生态责任,从而推动新型城镇化的顺利发展。
[Abstract]:New urbanization is an inevitable trend of social development and a manifestation of social progress. However, new urbanization is not blindly pursuing the expansion of urban space and the transfer and expansion of population. Instead, we are required to improve the institutional mechanism for promoting the green and low-carbon development of urbanization and to establish a new green city. At the same time as our country enters the period of economic transformation, The ecological environment hazards brought by traditional urbanization have sounded the alarm bell for mankind. The new urbanization wants to develop smoothly. We must abandon the "criticism" of urban development in the past, and we can no longer blindly develop our economy at the expense of the environment. Ecological environmental problems restrict the development of new urbanization in our country, and ecological and urbanization construction are harmonious and unified. This is the general consensus of all. China is facing increasingly serious ecological and environmental problems: waste of land resources, increasing "three wastes" of industry, decreasing per capita share of resources, etc. The government is a new type of urbanization planner in China. The guide and administrator of ecological environment still have many shortcomings in carrying out ecological responsibility, such as one-sided pursuit of economic development, insufficient investment in ecological management, weak supervision of environmental problems, The reason is that the government lacks the scientific new concept of urbanization development, the establishment of legal system is imperfect, the ecological governance mechanism is out of order, and how to clear up the obstacles of development in the construction of new urbanization. In order to realize the harmony between ecological environment and social economic development, it is necessary for the government to fulfill its ecological responsibility in an all-round way. This paper makes a comparative study of the traditional urbanization and the new type of urbanization in China, as well as the definition of the ecological responsibility of the government. Based on the experience of the governments of developed countries in carrying out the ecological responsibility in the process of urbanization, this paper sums up the way of ecological responsibility of the government, which is suitable for the national conditions of our country, mainly by reinventing the government's new concept of urbanization and development. To improve the legal basis of ecological protection, to strengthen the supervision of environmental law enforcement and to reconstruct the government ecological governance system, and to promote the public participation. The above four aspects, such as strengthening international exchange and cooperation, elaborate on how to improve and perfect the ecological responsibility of government in the process of new-type urbanization, so as to promote the smooth development of new-type urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21

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