北京市合同能源管理的现状分析及产业对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 22:18

本文选题：节能减排　切入点：合同能源管理　出处：《北京工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当今的中国,不管是可持续发展的需要,还是迫于国际承诺的压力,都需要采取切实可行的措施节能降耗。目前来讲,靠产业结构调整实现节能降耗的空间越来越小,节能降耗工作需要真正地通过节能改造等技术手段以及细化、分解能耗指标等管理手段实现内涵促降。北京作为首都,更要首当其冲,率先垂范,走在全国节能工作的前列。对于节能改造来讲,资金、技术、风险等是极大的制约因素,合同能源管理正好解决了这些问题,这种节能新机制旨在克服制约节能改造的主要市场障碍,为实现节能改造提供了一个很好的平台。国内外的实践证明,合同能源管理是行之有效的节能措施,可以大大降低用能单位节能改造的资金和技术风险,充分调动用能单位节能改造的积极性,最终实现节能服务公司、用能单位、政府、社会多方共赢的结果。从2009年开始,合同能源管理在北京实质性开展并进入快速发展阶段,但几年的实践下来,并没有取得预期的效果。本论文是在分析了北京市合同能源管理的现状、实际发展需求的情况下立题,旨在深入了解了本市合同能源管理的发展状况,搞清楚推进合同能源管理过程中的制约因素以及在实施合同能源管理过程中存在的主要问题与困难,然后根据存在的主要问题,结合实际情况给出针对性的解决建议。本课题的主要工作是通过实地走访、调查问卷、参与考核等方式对本市重点用能单位、节能服务公司、合同能源管理项目、第三方节能量审核机构进行了广泛而深入的调研。对于调研取得的数据与结果,通过统计分析方法,找出目前北京市实施合同能源管理存在的主要矛盾与问题。本论文对其中突出的10类问题进行了系统地梳理与分析并分别提出了针对性的产业对策与建议。本课题研究成果将会对合同能源管理在北京更好更快的发展以及北京市的节能减排工作产生积极的影响。
[Abstract]:In today's China, whether it is the need for sustainable development or the pressure of international commitments, it is necessary to take practical measures to save energy and reduce consumption. At present, there is less and less room for energy saving and consumption reduction through industrial restructuring. Energy saving and consumption reduction work needs to truly realize the connotation of promoting health through technical means such as energy-saving transformation and management means such as refining and decomposing energy consumption indicators. As the capital city, Beijing should bear the brunt and lead by example. We are at the forefront of energy conservation work in the country. For energy saving transformation, capital, technology, risk, and so on are great constraints. The contract energy management just solves these problems. This new energy-saving mechanism aims to overcome the major market barriers that restrict the energy-saving transformation and provides a good platform for the realization of energy-saving transformation. The practice at home and abroad has proved that the contract energy management is an effective energy-saving measure. It can greatly reduce the capital and technical risk of energy-saving transformation of energy-using units, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of energy-saving transformation of energy-using units, and ultimately realize the win-win results of energy-saving service companies, energy-using units, government and society. Since 2009, The contract energy management has been carried out substantively in Beijing and entered the stage of rapid development, but after several years of practice, it has not achieved the expected results. This paper analyzes the current situation of contract energy management in Beijing. In the case of actual development needs, the purpose of setting the topic is to gain an in-depth understanding of the development of contract energy management in this city. To find out the constraints in the process of promoting the contract energy management and the main problems and difficulties in the implementation of the contract energy management, and then according to the main problems, According to the actual situation, the main work of this project is to make use of energy units, energy-saving service companies, contract energy management projects through field visits, questionnaires, participation in examination and so on. The third-party energy saving audit organization has carried out extensive and in-depth research. For the data and results obtained from the research, the statistical analysis method is used. To find out the main contradictions and problems existing in the implementation of contract energy management in Beijing at present. This paper systematically combs and analyzes the 10 kinds of outstanding problems and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions respectively. The research results will have a positive impact on the better and faster development of contract energy management in Beijing and the energy saving and emission reduction work in Beijing.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F206

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