2015中国大都市新城新区发展报告

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:04

本文选题：新城新区　切入点：城市化　出处：《中国名城》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以符合国家最新城市层级划分中人口在1000万以上的"超大城市"和人口在500万以上的"特大城市"标准的我国12座大都市规划和建设的130余座新城新区为研究对象,对规划与建设的总体情况、基本特点、最新进展与突出问题进行了研究。认为我国大都市新城新区面积大、数量多、在功能上以综合型为主、由单一型升级而来,并具有级别较高和区城共生等特点,同时呈现出城市空间结构多中心网络化、追求"宜居"、"生态"和注重产城融合的新趋势,但仍存在着体制僵化、创新意识淡薄、集聚效应冷热不均、发展模式粗放等问题。建议从七方面提升层次和质量:一是区别对待大都市新城新区的审批;二是从顶层设计角度重新考虑新城新区的规划建设;三是走文化型城市发展路径十分必要;四是深入研究新城新区的比较性优势;五是要理性客观看待新城新区;六是提升城市规划的公众参与度;七是充分发挥大数据、互联网等在规划建设中的积极作用。
[Abstract]:Taking more than 130-odd new urban areas, which meet the standards of "megacities" with a population of more than 10 million and "megacities" with a population of more than 5 million, planned and built by 12 major cities in China according to the latest urban hierarchy of the country, In this paper, the general situation, basic characteristics, latest progress and outstanding problems of planning and construction are studied. It is considered that the new metropolitan area of China is large in area and quantity, and its function is mainly comprehensive and upgraded from a single type. It also has the characteristics of high level and regional city symbiosis, and presents a new trend of multi-center networking of urban spatial structure, pursuing "livable", "ecology" and paying attention to the integration of production and city, but there is still a rigid system and a weak sense of innovation. It is suggested to improve the level and quality from seven aspects: one is to distinguish the examination and approval of the new metropolitan area, the other is to reconsider the planning and construction of the new area from the angle of top-level design. Third, it is very necessary to take the path of cultural urban development; fourth, to deeply study the comparative advantages of the new urban areas; fifth, to look at the new urban areas rationally and objectively; sixth, to enhance the public participation in urban planning; and seventh, to give full play to big data. Internet and so on in the planning and construction of the positive role.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学城市科学研究院;上海交通大学媒体与设计学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学发展报告建设项目“中国都市化进程年度报告”(编号:10JBG011)
【分类号】：F299.2

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