锡林郭勒盟牧区城镇化的驱动力及其模式调控研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 02:11

本文选题：牧区城镇化 + 驱动力　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是国内外学者关注的热点论题之一。当前,在我国加快推进工业化与城镇化的大背景下,内蒙古牧区也进行着大规模的工业化与城镇化。由于牧区脆弱的生态环境、恶劣的自然条件、落后的社会经济基础,快速的城镇化、工业化发展导致牧区的人地关系矛盾日益突出、生态环境逐步恶化、社会经济发展极不协调等一系列问题。牧区是西部地区城镇化建设的重要组成部分,也是促进地区乃至全国城镇化过程中不可忽略的部分。因此,合理解构不同时期的城镇化驱动力和现有的城镇化模式,对缓解牧区人地关系,促进牧区城镇化进程,加快地区经济发展具有重要意义。作者在整理了关于城镇化驱动力及模式的国内外研究基础上,参考锡林郭勒盟及其九个牧业旗地方志和历史资料,定性分析全盟及县域(旗)不同时段的城镇化驱动力,结果认为,无论是历史上还是近现代,制度动力仍是影响锡盟及牧业旗城镇化发展的主要驱动力;采用了1987~2012年间的社会经济数据,定量分析了全盟城镇化发展的经济社会驱动力,同时横向比较分析各个牧业旗同一时间段内的主要驱动力因素。结果认为,工业化是促进锡盟城镇化发展的主要因素,“自上而下”的机制、资源配置与产业结构转换和流动人口是影响牧业旗城镇化发展的主要驱动机制。但九个牧业旗的主要驱动力仍存在一定的差异。城镇所处的不同发展阶段的主要驱动力不同,必然导致城镇化模式的演变。本文在锡林郭勒盟牧区城镇化驱动力分析的基础上,从城镇空间结构和产业结构方面分析城镇化模式。利用全国五次(1964年、1982年、1990年、2000年、2010年)人口普查数据,运用ARCGIS软件及地理空间统计分析方法,模拟出锡盟及牧业旗城镇空间结构的动态演化过程,发现锡盟牧区及各个牧业旗都存在中心城镇的首位度变高,垄断性变强,二、三级中心地发展不足,小城镇散乱分布的特点。整体上,从相对较低水平的均衡分布状态演变成向中心城镇极化的“极核式”空间结构模式。同时,利用锡盟牧业旗三次产业结构变化进行比较分析,认为在全盟主要以消耗矿产资源促进工业化发展的背景下,各个牧业旗产业结构基础薄弱,竞争力水平低。第一产业仍是以单一的传统畜牧业为主;第三产业发展相对缓慢;第二产业发展迅速,以开发能源矿产并出售初级产品为主,且吸引来的工业企业为了追求高效益、高利润,一般的区位选择在接近原料地的矿产开发地区。从而城镇分布与工业化在空间上的缺乏有效的互动,导致锡盟牧区城镇化发展与社会经济发展不协调的局面。因此,本文通过研究近50年间锡盟城镇化驱动力及模式演变规律,提出了优化城镇化模式的新思路,对锡林郭勒盟牧区的城镇化发展有极为重要的理论与现实意义。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is one of the hot topics concerned by scholars at home and abroad.At present, under the background of accelerating industrialization and urbanization in our country, Inner Mongolia pastoral area is also carrying on large-scale industrialization and urbanization.Due to the fragile ecological environment, poor natural conditions, backward social and economic foundation, rapid urbanization and industrialization development in pastoral areas, the contradiction between man and land is becoming increasingly prominent, and the ecological environment is deteriorating gradually.Social and economic development is extremely uncoordinated and a series of problems.Pastoral area is not only an important part of urbanization construction in western China, but also a part that can not be ignored in the process of promoting urbanization in the region and even in the whole country.Therefore, it is of great significance to rationally deconstruct the driving force of urbanization and the existing urbanization mode in different periods to ease the relationship between people and land in pastoral areas, to promote the process of urbanization in pastoral areas and to speed up the development of regional economy.On the basis of the domestic and foreign studies on the driving force and pattern of urbanization, the author, referring to the local chronicles and historical data of the Xilin Guolle League and its nine animal husbandry banners, qualitatively analyzes the driving forces of urbanization in different periods of time in the whole League and the counties (banners).The results show that, whether in history or in modern times, the institutional motive force is still the main driving force that affects the urbanization development of Xifeng and Livestock Banner, and the social and economic data from 1987 to 2012 are used.In this paper, the economic and social driving forces of urbanization are analyzed quantitatively, and the main driving factors in the same period of time are compared and analyzed.The results show that industrialization is the main factor to promote the development of urbanization in Ximeng, and the mechanism of "top-down", resource allocation, industrial structure transformation and floating population are the main driving mechanisms that affect the development of urbanization in animal husbandry flag.However, there are still some differences in the main driving forces of the nine animal husbandry banners.The main driving forces of different development stages of cities and towns are different, which will inevitably lead to the evolution of urbanization mode.Based on the analysis of the driving force of urbanization in the pastoral area of Xilingol League, this paper analyzes the urbanization model from the aspects of urban spatial structure and industrial structure.Based on the data of five national censuses (1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2010), the dynamic evolution process of spatial structure of towns in Ximeng and Livestock Banner was simulated by using ARCGIS software and the method of geospatial statistical analysis.It is found that in the pastoral areas of Ximeng and all the animal husbandry banners, the first degree of central towns becomes higher, the monopoly becomes stronger, the second and third level central areas are underdeveloped, and the small towns are scattered and distributed.On the whole, from a relatively low level of equilibrium distribution state to a "polar core" spatial structure model of central town polarization.At the same time, by comparing and analyzing the three industrial structure changes of animal husbandry flag in Ximeng, it is concluded that under the background of the consumption of mineral resources to promote industrialization, the industrial structure of each animal husbandry flag is weak and the level of competitiveness is low.The primary industry is still dominated by a single traditional animal husbandry; the tertiary industry is developing relatively slowly; and the secondary industry is developing rapidly, mainly by developing energy minerals and selling primary products, and attracting industrial enterprises to pursue high efficiency and high profits.The general location choice is in the mineral exploitation area which is close to the raw material land.Thus the lack of effective interaction between urban distribution and industrialization in space leads to the inharmonious development of urbanization and social economy in the pastoral area of Ximeng.Therefore, by studying the driving force and pattern evolution law of urbanization in Xilingol in the past 50 years, this paper puts forward a new idea of optimizing urbanization mode, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to the urbanization development of Xilingol League pastoral area.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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