房地产企业BIM技术采纳影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 04:03

本文选题：房地产企业 + BIM　；参考：《重庆大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：BIM技术自进入我国已经超过十年,其发展也从最初概念普及阶段、小范围试点阶段过渡到如今行业标准、制度建设阶段。住建部在《2011-2015建筑业信息化发展纲要》中明确指出,把加快BIM技术的在工程建设中的应用、推动信息化标准建设作为行业发展总体目标的主要内容。从目前实际情况来看,设计院、施工单位、咨询单位等运用BIM技术较多,国内诸多大型项目建设过程中也能够看到BIM在其中发挥重要作用。然而在房地产企业中,却鲜有BIM应用案例。除却行业规章制度,BIM技术自身成熟度等原因,房地产企业员工对于采纳BIM技术的态度也同样值得关注。信息技术采纳相关理论提供了从组织及个体角度去研究信息技术采纳的视角,故而本文试图借鉴信息技术采纳相关理论内容,对影响房地产企业员工BIM技术采纳的因素进行研究。本文首先通过文献综述回顾了信息技术采纳理论研究现状,BIM技术采纳研究现状,并从组织及个人维度对信息技术采纳理论进行分类陈述。其次,根据BIM技术及房地产企业部门工作特征,本文将个体采纳层面的技术接受与应用统一理论与组织采纳层面的任务技术匹配模型相结合,提出相关假设并建立本文采纳模型。通过对收集的328份有效问卷进行数据分析,并利用结构方程对假设进行检验,得出如下研究结论:(1)房地产企业部门工作特征正向影响任务-技术匹配度;(2)BIM技术特征正向影响任务-技术匹配度;(3)绩效期望正向影响使用意图,且性别与年龄因素对个体有较大影响;(4)努力期望正向影响使用意图,且性别与年龄因素对个体有较大影响;(5)社会影响正向影响使用意图,且性别因素对个体有较大影响;(6)促进条件正向影响使用行为;(7)高层管理者态度正向影响使用意图;(8)任务技术匹配度正向影响绩效期望;(9)任务技术匹配度正向影响使用行为;(10)使用意图正向影响使用行为。最后,针对性的提出5点房地产企业BIM采纳建议,并分析全文,阐述了本文的研究局限和研究展望。
[Abstract]:BIM technology has been in our country for more than ten years, and its development has also changed from the initial stage of concept popularization and the stage of small scale pilot to the stage of industry standard and system construction. The Ministry of Housing and Construction clearly pointed out in the outline of Informatization Development of Construction Industry 2011-2015 that accelerating the application of BIM technology in engineering construction and promoting the construction of information standard are the main contents of the overall goal of industry development. According to the actual situation, the design institute, the construction unit, the consultation unit and so on use the BIM technology more, in the domestic many large-scale projects construction process also can see the BIM to play the important role among them. However, in real estate enterprises, there are few cases of BIM application. Apart from industry rules and regulations and other reasons such as the maturity of BIM technology, the attitude of real estate employees to adopt BIM technology is also worthy of attention. The relevant theories of information technology adoption provide a perspective for the study of information technology adoption from the perspective of organization and individual, so this paper tries to draw lessons from the relevant theories of information technology adoption. This paper studies the factors that affect the adoption of BIM technology in real estate enterprises. Firstly, this paper reviews the present situation of information technology adoption theory through literature review, and classifies the information technology adoption theory from the organization and individual dimensions. Secondly, according to the characteristics of BIM technology and real estate sector, this paper combines the unified theory of technology acceptance and application at the individual adoption level with the task technology matching model at the organizational adoption level. The relevant assumptions are proposed and the model adopted in this paper is established. Based on the data analysis of 328 valid questionnaires collected, the hypothesis was tested by structural equation. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the working characteristics of real estate enterprises have a positive impact on the task-technology matching degree and BIM technical characteristics, and the performance expectations have a positive impact on the use intention. And gender and age factors have great influence on individuals. (4) it is expected that gender and age factors have a great influence on individuals' use intention, and gender and age factors have great influence on individuals' use intention, and gender and age factors have a great influence on individuals' use intention. And gender factors have a great influence on individuals. Use behavior 10) use intention positively affects use behavior. Finally, the paper puts forward five suggestions for the adoption of BIM in real estate enterprises, analyzes the full text, and expounds the research limitations and research prospects of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU17;F299.233.4

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