城镇化与居民健康:现实考察与实证检验

发布时间：2018-05-07 10:20

本文选题：城镇化 + 居民健康　；参考：《云南财经大学学报》2016年06期

【摘要】：城镇化是中国最大的内需潜力和发展动能所在,是中国经济摆脱困境的重要途径。城镇化不仅带来了生活的便利和医疗条件的改善,也带来了交通拥挤、环境恶化等问题,居民的健康问题得到越来越多的关注。继续推进新型城镇化,需要深刻理解城镇化与居民健康的关系,文章利用2002~2013年中国31个省份的面板数据,从居民平均就诊次数和死亡率两个维度衡量居民健康水平,实证考察了城镇化对居民健康水平的影响以及不同区域之间存在的差异。结果显示:城镇化通过影响人们的收入水平、教育水平、生活环境和医疗设施水平等因素,总体上增加了居民的就诊次数但有效降低了居民的死亡率。最后提出了建设绿色城镇化、完善医疗公共服务均等化、完善医疗保险制度和推行全民健身计划等建议。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is China's greatest domestic demand potential and momentum of development, is an important way for China's economy to extricate itself from the predicament. Urbanization not only brings the convenience of life and the improvement of medical conditions, but also brings problems such as traffic congestion, environmental deterioration and so on. The health problems of residents have been paid more and more attention. In order to promote the new type of urbanization, we need to understand the relationship between urbanization and residents' health. By using the panel data of 31 provinces from 2002 to 2013, this paper measures the health level of residents from the two dimensions of the average number of visits and the mortality rate. The effect of urbanization on residents' health level and the differences between different regions were investigated. The results showed that urbanization increased the number of visits but effectively reduced the mortality of residents by influencing factors such as income level, education level, living environment and medical facilities. Finally, some suggestions are put forward, such as the construction of green urbanization, the improvement of equalization of medical public services, the perfection of medical insurance system and the implementation of national fitness plan.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【分类号】：R195;F299.21

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