国内外城市时空间结构研究的渊源及述评

发布时间：2018-05-17 18:28

本文选题：城市时空间结构 + 时间地理学　；参考：《世界地理研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：本文在梳理城市地理学与时间地理学相关概念的基础上总结给出了城市时空间结构的概念内涵。城市时空间结构的内涵是以时间地理学对人地关系地域系统的研究作为基本方法,在城市地域内,以居民日常活动的一个基本周期作为时间尺度,该时空范围内所有人时空活动的关系及其组合状态。具体研究内容包括四个方面:其一,回顾了城市时空间结构的渊源,并对城市实体空间、城市社会空间、城市认知空间以及城市时空间概念进行了对比分析。其二,对国内外城市时空间及其相关研究进行了简要的归纳和梳理。其三,对国内城市时空结构的相关研究进行了回顾。其四,对城市时空间结构研究的相关内容进行了述评。认为随着地理信息技术的发展和多元数据的出现,城市时空间结构有如下特点:在研究内容方面,城市时空间结构研究的内容和切入点不断增多;在研究方法方面不断成熟,时空路径模拟、时空展示和对大数据处理技术方面不断成熟;在研究数据方面,逐步从传统的以出行日志为主的数据源走向以GPS数据和手机数据及其他数据相结合的多元数据融合。
[Abstract]:On the basis of combing the related concepts of urban geography and temporal geography, this paper gives the concept connotation of urban time-space structure. The connotation of urban time-spatial structure is to take the study of human-land relationship regional system in time geography as the basic method, and to take a basic period of residents' daily activities as the time scale in urban areas. The relationship of all space-time activities and their combined states in this space-time range. The specific research contents include four aspects: firstly, the origin of urban time-space structure is reviewed, and the concepts of urban entity space, urban social space, urban cognitive space and urban time-space are compared and analyzed. Second, the domestic and foreign urban time space and its related research were summarized and combed. Thirdly, the related research on the space-time structure of domestic cities is reviewed. Fourth, the related contents of urban time spatial structure are reviewed. It is considered that with the development of geographic information technology and the emergence of multiple data, urban time spatial structure has the following characteristics: in terms of research content, the contents and entry points of urban time space structure research are increasing, and the research methods are becoming more mature. Spatio-temporal path simulation, spatio-temporal display and big data processing techniques are becoming more and more mature; in the research of data, The traditional data source based on trip log is gradually moving to multivariate data fusion which combines GPS data with mobile phone data and other data.
【作者单位】：深圳市城市规划设计研究院城市发展与土地政策研究所;广东轻工职业技术学院旅游系;中山大学地理科学与规划学院综合地理信息研究研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271166,41522104) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(15lgjc24)
【分类号】：F299.1

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