基于DPSIR模型的北京市可持续发展评价

发布时间：2018-05-26 16:22

本文选题：城市可持续发展 + DPSIR模型　；参考：《城市发展研究》2016年09期

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的不断推进,北京市城市经济快速发展的需求与环境的保护、资源的可持续利用已成为城市发展的主要矛盾,空气污染、水资源紧缺、交通、住房压力大等问题非常突出。面对这种情况,必须坚持科学发展观,努力实现人口、经济、环境和能源等因素的协调发展。结合城市可持续发展的内涵和北京市的城市发展现状,采用驱动力—压力—状态—影响—响应(driving-forces-pressure-state-impact-response,DPSIR)理论框架构建城市可持续发展综合评价指标体系,将熵值法和层次分析法相结合合理确定指标权重。选取了2001—2014年北京市城市发展指标数据,从驱动力、压力、状态、影响、响应等5个方面,对北京市可持续发展水平进行系统评估和分析,识别关键因素和重要环节,并提出建议和措施,为实现和优化北京市经济、社会和环境的可持续发展提供指导和支持。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, the rapid development of urban economy in Beijing and the protection of the environment, the sustainable utilization of resources has become the main contradiction of urban development, air pollution, water resources shortage, traffic, Housing pressure and other problems are very prominent. In face of this situation, we must adhere to the scientific development concept and strive to realize the coordinated development of population, economy, environment and energy. Combined with the connotation of urban sustainable development and the present situation of urban development in Beijing, a comprehensive evaluation index system of urban sustainable development is constructed by using driving-forces-pressure-state-impact-response DPSIRI framework. The entropy method and the analytic hierarchy process are combined to determine the index weight reasonably. This paper selects the urban development index data of Beijing from 2001 to 2014, evaluates and analyzes the sustainable development level of Beijing from five aspects: driving force, pressure, state, influence and response, and identifies the key factors and important links. Suggestions and measures are put forward to provide guidance and support for realizing and optimizing the sustainable development of Beijing's economy, society and environment.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目资助(No.71402200;No.71473285)
【分类号】：F299.27

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