焦作市城镇化基础设施建设投融资问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 19:17

本文选题：焦作市 + 城镇化　；参考：《河南科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城镇化建设的过程中,基础设施建设的投融资是一个源头性的问题,是城镇化建设的物质基础。随着城镇化建设的不断推进,基础设施建设的投融资逐渐成为建设中的首要问题。焦作市作为河南省重要的科教及文化基地,作为河南省一个重要的地级市,近年来不断的发展城镇化建设,城市综合功能、城市基础设施水平都有明显的提升。然而,由于城市基础设施的历史欠账较多,建设起点不高,设施老化严重,新建和更新改造的任务都很艰巨,与建设国家中心城市的要求相比差距还十分明显,如何加快基础设施的建设步伐是政府急待解决的问题。但是,从焦作市目前的情况来看,2014年焦作市城市基础建设完成投资约在90亿元以上,以完善基础设施、增强城市功能,改善城市环境为目标,新建、续建、改造工程项目近百个。在建设发展过程中的资金需求和实际融资的困难表现出的矛盾特别突出。在这种情况下,如何突破城镇化基础设施建设资金匮乏的瓶颈,利用其他融资渠道改变单一的国有资本现状成为了十分迫切的问题。本文接下来采用了文献分析法以及定性与定量结合分析法对焦作市当前城镇化基础设施建设投融资的现状和问题进行分析研究。通过分析理解国内外优秀融资模式,提出解决焦作市城镇化基础设施建设投融资问题的具体建议:政府明确自身的职能和角色;实现投资主体多元化,增大资金投入;疏通融资渠道;扩展融资来源制定基础设施相关的投融资法律法规等。本文首先介绍研究的背景、意义,国内外研究现状,研究框架与方法;然后阐述城镇化理论、公共产品理论以及财政预算与基础设施建设融资的关系,为研究奠定理论基础;然后,用定量分析法对焦作市城镇化基础设施建设的现状以及投融资的现状进行分析,还有焦作市城镇化基础设施建设投融资的需求、渠道以及存在的问题;接下来展开对美国、英国和国内深圳、重庆等四个典型城市基础建设投融资的模式进行分析,打开焦作市城镇化基础设施建设投融资问题的解决思路;最后提出对解决焦作市城镇化基础设施建设投融资问题的有建树的建议。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization, the investment and financing of infrastructure construction is a source problem and the material basis of urbanization construction. With the development of urbanization, the investment and financing of infrastructure has become the most important problem. Jiaozuo City, as an important base of science, education and culture in Henan Province, as an important prefectural city in Henan Province, has been continuously developing urbanization construction, urban comprehensive function and the level of urban infrastructure in recent years. However, due to the fact that the urban infrastructure is short of historical debts, the starting point of construction is not high, and the facilities are aging seriously, the task of building new buildings and renovating them is very arduous, and the gap between the requirements of building national central cities and the requirements of building national central cities is quite obvious. How to speed up the construction of infrastructure is an urgent problem to be solved by the government. However, judging from the current situation in Jiaozuo City, in 2014, the completion of infrastructure construction in Jiaozuo City will cost more than 9 billion yuan, with the goal of improving infrastructure facilities, enhancing urban functions, and improving the urban environment, to build new and continue construction. There are nearly 100 renovation projects. In the process of construction and development, the contradiction between capital demand and actual financing is particularly prominent. In this case, how to break through the bottleneck of capital shortage in urbanization infrastructure construction, and how to use other financing channels to change the status quo of single state-owned capital has become a very urgent problem. Then this paper uses the literature analysis method and qualitative and quantitative analysis method to analyze and study the present situation and problems of investment and financing of infrastructure construction in Jiaozuo city. Through analyzing and understanding the excellent financing mode at home and abroad, the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions to solve the problem of investment and financing in the infrastructure construction of urbanization in Jiaozuo: the government should make clear its own function and role, realize the diversification of the investment subject and increase the capital investment. Dredge the financing channel; expand the financing source and formulate the investment and financing laws and regulations related to infrastructure and so on. This paper first introduces the background, significance, current situation, research framework and methods of the research, and then expounds the theory of urbanization, the theory of public goods, and the relationship between financial budget and infrastructure construction financing, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research. Then, using the quantitative analysis method to analyze the present situation of the infrastructure construction of the urbanization in Jiaozuo city and the present situation of investment and financing, as well as the needs, channels and problems of the investment and financing of the infrastructure construction of the urbanization in Jiaozuo city; Then the investment and financing modes of four typical cities, such as the United States, Britain, Shenzhen and Chongqing, are analyzed to solve the problems of investment and financing in the infrastructure construction of the urbanization in Jiaozuo City. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of investment and financing in the construction of urbanization infrastructure in Jiaozuo City.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.24;F832.4

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