黑龙江省城镇化及与生态环境协调性研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 12:36

本文选题：黑龙江省 + 城镇化质量　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市作为人类的经济、政治、文化中心,是人类文明的标志。城镇化是社会生产力发展到一定阶段的结果,也是经济社会发展的必然趋势。近年来,我国城镇化进程明显加快,黑龙江省的城镇化发展速度也经历了五个阶段,目前处于发展较稳定的阶段,人口城镇化率较高。然而在城镇化快速发展过程中,也出现了重数量轻质量的倾向,也可能出现给生态环境造成压力的情况。城镇化的质量包括人口城镇化、社会城镇化、经济城镇化以及空间城镇化,对于城镇化质量,目前主要从这四个方面的要素评价一个城市城镇化质量的高与低。城镇化对生态环境的改变以及二者能否有一个健康和谐的发展,对城市面貌和市民的生活、生态环境都会产生重要的影响,特别是生态环境的影响,生态环境反过来也会阻碍或者促进城镇化发展,二者相辅相成、相互促进。黑龙江省属于我国的农业大省之一,而且资源型城市较多,它的城镇化质量、城镇化与生态坏境的协调度到底如何,需要进行深入探讨。本文根据指标选取原则选取了18个指标,建立评价指标体系,运用熵值法对各指标进行赋权,选取了具有代表性的东北老工业基地之一的辽宁、沿海发达型省份浙江、中部省份湖北以及中西部省份青海与本文研究区黑龙江省进行对比分析,在此基础上计算出五省2011年的城镇化质量综合指数。研究结果表明,黑龙江省的城镇化质量与其他四省存在一定差距,位于第四,处于城镇化质量偏低的水平。其中,经济城镇化发展、社会城镇化发展、空间城镇化发展、人口城镇化发展都处于劣势地位,阻碍了城镇化的总体发展。结果表明与其他代表省份相比黑龙江省仍是一个发展速度快、城镇化质量低的省份。在前面研究的基础上,采用熵值法分别计算得出1997-2011年的黑龙江省城镇化质量综合评价指数和生态环境质量综合评价指数,结果表明黑龙江省的城镇化质量在该阶段总体呈现上升趋势,但生态环境质量却有较大的波动。运用协调发展度模型,得出二者的协调发展度指数,显示二者协调发展程度逐渐呈现好转趋势。
[Abstract]:As the economic, political and cultural center of human beings, city is the symbol of human civilization. Urbanization is the result of the development of social productive forces and the inevitable trend of economic and social development. In recent years, the process of urbanization in China has been obviously accelerated, and the speed of urbanization in Heilongjiang Province has also undergone five stages. At present, it is in a relatively stable stage of development, and the rate of population urbanization is relatively high. However, in the process of rapid development of urbanization, there is also a tendency to pay more attention to quantity and less quality, which may also cause pressure to the ecological environment. The quality of urbanization includes population urbanization, social urbanization, economic urbanization and spatial urbanization. Urbanization changes the ecological environment and whether there can be a healthy and harmonious development of the two will have an important impact on the appearance of the city and the life of the citizens, especially the impact of the ecological environment. Ecological environment, in turn, will hinder or promote the development of urbanization, the two complement each other and promote each other. Heilongjiang Province is one of the big agricultural provinces in our country, and there are many resource-based cities. The quality of urbanization, the coordination degree of urbanization and ecological environment need to be deeply discussed. In this paper, 18 indexes are selected according to the principle of index selection, the evaluation index system is set up, and each index is empowered by entropy method. Liaoning, one of the representative old industrial bases in Northeast China, is selected as the developed coastal province of Zhejiang. The central province of Hubei and the central and western provinces of Qinghai and Heilongjiang Province of this paper are compared and analyzed, and on this basis, the comprehensive index of urbanization quality of five provinces in 2011 is calculated. The results show that the urbanization quality of Heilongjiang Province is far from that of the other four provinces, which is in the fourth place and is on the low side of urbanization quality. Among them, the development of economic urbanization, social urbanization, space urbanization and population urbanization are all in a disadvantaged position, which hinders the overall development of urbanization. The results show that Heilongjiang Province is still a fast developing province with low urbanization quality compared with other representative provinces. On the basis of the previous research, the comprehensive evaluation index of urbanization quality and the comprehensive evaluation index of ecological environment quality in Heilongjiang Province from 1997 to 2011 were calculated by entropy method. The results showed that the quality of urbanization in Heilongjiang Province was on the whole rising at this stage, but the quality of ecological environment fluctuated greatly. By using the model of coordination development degree, the index of coordination development degree of both is obtained, which shows that the degree of coordination development of both two is gradually showing a trend of improvement.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27;X22

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