我国城镇化过程中农民市民化的问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 17:36

本文选题：城镇化 + 农民市民化　；参考：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：推进新型城镇化及农民市民化,在我国经济社会发展全局中具有重要意义,是树立和落实科学发展观的必然要求,也是实现全面小康目标的必然要求。随着城镇化的发展,城市与农村、市民与农民的差距明显,社会矛盾不断凸显。我国每年都有数百万农民抛下沉闷、无趣的农活,投入灿烂多彩的城市生活,大多数农民来到城市只是孑然一身,住在污秽不堪的地方,做着没有人要做的脏工作,尽管这样,依然得不到很多基本的社会保障。随着越来越多农民在城市定居,如何让这些农民与城市居民一样住的起房子,一样的享受社会福利,让他们融入城市社会,是我国当今面临的最大经济社会挑战之一。本文以此为出发点,考虑如何让更多农民实现身份、职业和观念的全新转移,缩小社会成员在财富分配、发展机会、享受公共服务等方面的差距,增强社会认同感。通过分析各种渠道农民市民化的具体问题,从农民市民化主体思想观念、主体素质、制度缺陷等方面研究发现,城乡二元经济结构是其总根源,土地制度禁锢了农民经济来源,饱和而又带有歧视性的就业环境,政府部门和决策主体矛盾的心态造成了农民市民化过程中身份困扰和障碍,加之农民自身素质及就业技能不高更是增加了农民市民化难度。借鉴国外经验,结合我国实际情况,本文也根据障碍因素提出促进农民市民化进程的对策建议,例如淡化户籍衍生功能,建立更为健康的土地征用赔偿制度,完善社会保障,加大政府保障等,以期有所帮助。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance in the overall economic and social development of our country to promote the new type of urbanization and the urbanization of farmers. It is an inevitable requirement for setting up and implementing the scientific concept of development and for realizing the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. With the development of urbanization, urban and rural areas, the gap between citizens and farmers is obvious, social contradictions continue to highlight. Every year, millions of farmers in our country leave behind dull, boring farm work and put into brilliant and colorful urban life. Most of them come to the city alone, living in filthy places and doing dirty work that no one has to do, though. There is still no access to basic social security. As more and more farmers settle down in cities, how to make them live in the same house, enjoy social welfare and integrate into urban society is one of the biggest economic and social challenges facing our country. This paper takes this as a starting point to consider how to make more farmers realize the new transfer of identity, occupation and concept, narrow the gap between social members in wealth distribution, development opportunities, enjoy public services, and strengthen the social identity. Based on the analysis of the specific problems of farmers' urbanization in various channels, it is found that the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas is its general root, and the land system impairs the peasants' economic sources from the aspects of the main ideology, the quality of the subject and the defects of the system. The saturated and discriminatory employment environment, the contradictory mentality between the government department and the decision-making subject causes the identity puzzlement and obstacle in the process of farmer's citizenship, and the farmer's own quality and employment skill are not high, which increases the difficulty of the farmer's citizenship. Based on the experience of foreign countries and the actual situation of our country, this paper also puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the process of farmers' citizenship, such as desalinating the derivative function of household registration, establishing a more healthy land requisition compensation system, and perfecting social security. Increase government security and so on, with a view to help.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

【参考文献】