我国城镇化过程中的基础设施建设融资模式研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 11:40

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国社会经济各方面发展步伐加快,我国的城镇化发展速度也在加快。因我国农村数量及农村人口数目庞大,在城镇化过程中,我国在基础设施建设上投资严重不足,投资渠道过于单一,难以承受城镇化过程中基础设施投资的巨大压力;而另一方面,随着市场经济的迅速发展,我国私营企业数目增多,能力不断增强,已经具备了参与基础设施建设所需要的物质和技术基础。城镇化过程中的基础设施项目建设,很多属于准经营性的项目,而这类项目存在公益性,也存在盈利性的特点。调动社会资源积极投入到我国的城镇化基础设施建设中,通过改变依靠财政投资的单一融资模式来解决我国基础设施建设融资面临的困难是当务之急。本文通过理清我国的基础设施融资现状,以美国和日本基础设施融模式为启示,用国外的先进融资经验为我国城镇化过程中的基础设施建设融资模式提供借鉴。通过比较分析,本文提出,要在健全我国城镇化过程中基础设施建设融资模式的原则基础上,完善基础设施建设融资法规政策、健全基础设施建设融资管理体制、完备基础设施建设融资监管机制,通过实现融资主体的多元化、融资渠道的多元化以及融资方式的多元化来解决我国城镇化基础设施融资问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of the pace of social and economic development in China, the pace of urbanization is also accelerating. Due to the large number of rural areas and rural population, in the process of urbanization, our investment in infrastructure construction is seriously inadequate, the investment channel is too single, it is difficult to bear the huge pressure of infrastructure investment in the process of urbanization. On the other hand, with the rapid development of the market economy, the number of private enterprises in China has increased and their capacity has been continuously enhanced, and they already have the material and technical basis to participate in the construction of infrastructure. Many of the infrastructure projects in the process of urbanization belong to quasi-operational projects, and these projects have the characteristics of public welfare and profitability. Mobilizing social resources to actively invest in the construction of urbanization infrastructure in China, it is urgent to change the single financing mode of relying on financial investment to solve the difficulties faced by the financing of infrastructure construction in China. This paper clarifies the current situation of infrastructure financing in China, taking the financing mode of infrastructure financing in the United States and Japan as the inspiration, and using the advanced financing experience of foreign countries to provide reference for the financing mode of infrastructure construction in the process of urbanization in China. Through comparative analysis, this paper puts forward that on the basis of perfecting the financing mode of infrastructure construction in the process of urbanization in China, we should perfect the financing laws and policies of infrastructure construction, perfect the financing management system of infrastructure construction. In order to solve the problem of infrastructure financing in China, we can complete the financing supervision mechanism of infrastructure construction and realize the diversification of financing subject, financing channels and financing methods.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.24;F832.4

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