OFDI对中国就业影响的产业异质性研究——基于广义虚拟经济视角的系统GMM分析
发布时间：2018-07-14 14:42
【摘要】：将国民经济划分为广义虚拟经济和实体经济两大产业部类,结合我国2004-2013年18个行业的动态面板数据,运用系统GMM方法和联立方程模型实证分析两大产业部类的OFDI对就业的影响。研究发现,相较于实体经济,广义虚拟经济OFDI通过国内资本形成路径对就业的补充效应更为显著,通过逆向技术外溢对就业的替代效应更小;无论是直接、间接还是总效应,广义虚拟经济OFDI的就业效应明显大于实体经济。
[Abstract]:The national economy is divided into two categories: generalized virtual economy and real economy. Combined with the dynamic panel data of 18 industries in China from 2004 to 2013, the impact of OFDI on employment of the two major industrial ministries is empirically analyzed by using the system GMM method and the simultaneous equation model. It is found that compared with the real economy, OFDI in the generalized virtual economy has a more significant supplementary effect on employment through the path of domestic capital formation, and a less substitution effect on employment through reverse technology spillover, regardless of direct, indirect or total effects. The employment effect of OFDI in generalized virtual economy is obviously greater than that in real economy.
【作者单位】： 武汉理工大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“经济周期波动下FDI流动的就业转移效应与公共政策研究”,项目编号:11BJY043 广义虚拟经济研究专项资助项目“基于广义虚拟经济视角的经济增长方式转变与扩大就业的耦合模式研究”,项目编号:GX2014-1002(Y)
【分类号】：F832.6;F249.2
[Abstract]:The national economy is divided into two categories: generalized virtual economy and real economy. Combined with the dynamic panel data of 18 industries in China from 2004 to 2013, the impact of OFDI on employment of the two major industrial ministries is empirically analyzed by using the system GMM method and the simultaneous equation model. It is found that compared with the real economy, OFDI in the generalized virtual economy has a more significant supplementary effect on employment through the path of domestic capital formation, and a less substitution effect on employment through reverse technology spillover, regardless of direct, indirect or total effects. The employment effect of OFDI in generalized virtual economy is obviously greater than that in real economy.
【作者单位】： 武汉理工大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“经济周期波动下FDI流动的就业转移效应与公共政策研究”,项目编号:11BJY043 广义虚拟经济研究专项资助项目“基于广义虚拟经济视角的经济增长方式转变与扩大就业的耦合模式研究”,项目编号:GX2014-1002(Y)
【分类号】：F832.6;F249.2
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