幸福框架下的最优城市规模

发布时间：2018-07-18 16:15

【摘要】：构建了以人口计的城市规模对居民幸福感的影响机制模型,采用问卷调查数据与官方统计年鉴数据汇总而成的2011年截面数据,对具有代表性的130个样本城市的居民幸福感与城市规模的关系进行了定量分析,进而计算出了幸福框架下的最优城市规模。结果显示:将每一个城市的数据都排列出来,城市规模与居民幸福感之间并不存在直接的线性关系或倒U型关系;若将城市规模按大小分为5个组别,并加入人均收入、政府财政支出、图书拥有量、教育机会和交通状况这5个反映生活质量的中间变量,则能够帮助建立相应路径中城市规模与居民主观幸福感两者之间的倒U型关系;在中国目前的条件下,将居民幸福感作为约束因子,不同路径取得的最优城市规模大约在500万-780万人之间。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a population-based model of the influence mechanism of urban scale on the well-being of residents is established, and the data collected from questionnaire survey and official statistical yearbook are used to form the cross-section data of 2011. In this paper, the relationship between the well-being of the residents of 130 representative cities and the scale of the city is quantitatively analyzed, and the optimal scale of the city under the framework of happiness is calculated. The results show that there is no direct linear or inverted U relationship between the size of the city and the well-being of the residents, and if the size of the city is divided into five groups according to the size of the city, and the per capita income is added to it, there is no direct linear relationship between the size of the city and the well-being of the residents. The five intermediate variables reflecting the quality of life, such as government expenditure, book ownership, educational opportunities and traffic conditions, can help to establish the inverted U-shaped relationship between the urban scale and the subjective well-being of residents in the corresponding path. Under the current conditions in China, the optimal city size of different paths is about 5 million to 7.8 million people, taking the well-being of the residents as the constraint factor.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学经济与管理学部;上海大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AJL007)
【分类号】：F299.2

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