对外贸易和FDI对区域间人力资本人口配置结构差异的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 08:04

【摘要】：文章首先分析了对外贸易和FDI对区域间人力资本人口配置结构差异的影响机理。然后基于1990-2013年的省级面板数据,采用系统广义矩估计方法实证研究,发现东部地区的对外贸易和FDI降低了人力资本基尼系数,通过了显著性检验,中西部地区的对外贸易和FDI也降低了人力资本基尼系数,但没有通过显著性检验,即三大区域对外贸易和FDI优化了各自区域人力资本人口配置结构。最后我们利用泰尔系数分别计算出区域间对外贸易和FDI差异,利用人力资本基尼系数的标准差系数来衡量区域间人力资本人口配置结构差异,进行回归分析,发现区域间对外贸易和FDI差异拉大了区域间人力资本人口配置结构差异。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the influence mechanism of foreign trade and FDI on regional human capital population structure difference. Then, based on the provincial panel data from 1990 to 2013, the empirical study using the system generalized moment estimation method shows that the foreign trade and FDI in the eastern region reduce the Gini coefficient of human capital, and pass the significance test. The foreign trade and FDI of the central and western regions also reduced the Gini coefficient of human capital, but failed to pass the significance test, that is, the three regions' foreign trade and FDI optimized the population structure of human capital in their respective regions. Finally, we calculate the difference of regional foreign trade and FDI by using Thiel coefficient, and use the standard deviation coefficient of Gini coefficient of human capital to measure the difference of population structure of human capital among regions, and make regression analysis. It is found that the regional differences in foreign trade and FDI increase the regional differences in the population allocation of human capital.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学经济学院;南昌工程学院经贸学院;
【分类号】：F249.2;F752.6;F832.6

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