基于潜变量的新生代农民工人力资本测度研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 21:12

【摘要】：新生代农民工作为城市新增劳动力的主要来源,其人力资本水平的提升,对促进供给侧结构性改革、增强经济持续增长动力具有重要意义。为了研究新生代农民工人力资本的构成、测度及现状等问题,从健康资本、经验资本和技能资本三个维度建立指标体系,构建了基于潜变量的新生代农民工人力资本的测度模型。通过问卷调查,采用偏最小二乘方法对新生代农民工的人力资本水平进行了测度,结果表明:新生代农民工健康资本对于技能资本的形成具有积极作用,健康资本通过技能资本对收入产生影响,技能资本和经验资本的差异直接导致其收入的差异,新生代农民工技能资本和经验资本仍然偏低。因此,提升新生代农民工人力资本应该突破学历教育的局限,转向适应产业发展需求的职业技能培训和技术经验的积累上。
[Abstract]:As the main source of the new urban labor force, the improvement of the human capital level of the new generation of migrant workers plays an important role in promoting supply-side structural reform and enhancing the driving force of sustained economic growth. In order to study the composition, measurement and present situation of the human capital of the new generation of migrant workers, the index system is established from the three dimensions of health capital, experience capital and skill capital. A new generation of migrant workers' human capital measurement model based on latent variables is constructed. This paper measures the human capital level of the new generation of migrant workers by using the partial least square method. The results show that the health capital of the new generation of migrant workers has a positive effect on the formation of the skill capital. Health capital exerts influence on income through skill capital, and the difference between skill capital and experience capital leads to the difference of income directly, and the skill capital and experience capital of the new generation of migrant workers are still on the low side. Therefore, to upgrade the human capital of the new generation of migrant workers should break through the limitation of academic education and turn to the vocational skills training and the accumulation of technical experience to meet the needs of industrial development.
【作者单位】：江苏理工学院商学院;香港理工大学建筑及房地产系;常州工学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《新生代农民工人力资本统计测度方法及应用研究》(13CTJ013) 江苏省社会科学基金项目《江苏人口素质间接评价研究》(12ZHD006)
【分类号】：F249.21;F323.6

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