城市居住用地空间配置决策支持模型研究——基于不同类型家庭居住选址偏好差异的量化分析与应用

发布时间：2018-09-05 10:40

【摘要】：以家庭的选址行为偏好规律分析为核心出发点,首先在北京市域1911个微观区块尺度上,以北京市2010年交通出行调查中的居民微观数据为基础,采用离散选择模型方法量化了不同类型居民的选址偏好差异;进一步在此基础上进行了两项应用拓展,其一是城市整体居住用地的供需比较分析,度量了家庭偏好和真实用地供给情况的空间差异;其二是针对不同产权类型的保障性住房,通过比较自有住房家庭和租赁住房家庭的选址偏好差异,给出适宜供给公共租赁住房和自住型商品房的具体区位参考结果。研究发现,自有住房家庭更加注重生活品质,而租房家庭对公共交通便利性和就业可达性的偏好显著性更强。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the family's preference for location behavior, first of all, on the scale of 1911 micro-blocks in the Beijing area, based on the residents' microscopic data in the traffic travel survey of Beijing in 2010. This paper quantifies the difference of site selection preference of different types of residents by using discrete choice model, and further develops two applications on the basis of which, one is the comparative analysis of supply and demand of residential land in the city as a whole. It measures the spatial difference between the family preference and the real land supply. The other is the difference of the location preference between the home house and the rental housing family, according to the different property right type of the indemnificatory housing. The location reference results of the suitable supply of public rental housing and self-occupied commercial housing are given. It is found that the families of their own houses pay more attention to the quality of life, while the families who rent houses have a stronger preference for the convenience of public transport and the accessibility of employment.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学经济管理学院;清华大学恒隆房地产研究中心清华大学建设管理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273154);国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目(71322307);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71533004) 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502804) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(BLX2015-40)成果之一
【分类号】：F299.23

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