创造性破坏与中国城市空间再开发——基于租差理论视角

发布时间：2018-10-05 18:25

【摘要】：随着西方国家"重返城市运动"的出现与发展,绅士化引起学者的广泛关注。Smith的租差理论从资本积累动力机制来剖析绅士化,其对绅士化机理的解释较为深刻。租差理论由于其简明精炼的理论框架,赋予其广阔的扩展空间与强大的生命力。从租差理论与绅士化关系的视角可以发现,包括绅士化在内的城市空间再开发可以理解为资本驱动下的创造性破坏的过程,租差就是这一过程当中重要的载体与机制;在中国的城市更新过程中,企业化的地方政府凭借一系列的制度设计,实质性参与到租差的争夺之中,从而使中国的城市空间再开发在模式、主体、尺度等方面具有不同于西方典型的绅士化的特点。
[Abstract]:With the emergence and development of "return to the cities" in western countries, gentrification has aroused widespread concern of scholars. Smith's theory of rent difference analyzes gentrification from the dynamic mechanism of capital accumulation, and its explanation of gentrification mechanism is more profound. Because of its concise and concise theoretical framework, rent difference theory endows it with broad expansion space and strong vitality. From the perspective of the relationship between rent difference theory and gentrification, it can be found that urban space redevelopment, including gentrification, can be understood as the process of creative destruction driven by capital, in which rent difference is an important carrier and mechanism. In the process of urban renewal in China, with a series of institutional design, the local government of enterprise actually participates in the contention of rent difference, so that the urban space of China can be redeveloped in the mode, the main body, The scale and other aspects are different from the typical western characteristics of gentrification.
【作者单位】：厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基于‘社会-空间统一体’的城市空间成长机理与治理研究:以厦门市为例”(51208444) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“体制转型背景下的城市蔓延机理与调控研究:以闽东南区域为例”(11YJCZH058) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“基于城市交通与土地利用耦合发展的厦门城市空间演化与优化研究”(20720140519)
【分类号】：F299.2

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