所有制结构变化对我国劳动收入占比影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 14:39

【摘要】：文章引入工业部门国有及国有控股企业产值比重、私营企业产值比重、外资企业产值比重作为衡量我国所有制结构变化的变量,实证分析了1998年-2013年以来我国所有制结构的变化对劳动收入占比的影响,并在稳健性检验中引入FDI占GDP中的比重作为外资企业产值比重的替代变量,具体结论为:(1)20世纪90年代以来随着我国国有企业改制与民营化的不断推进,国有经济占比持续下降,私营经济比重持续上升,导致我国劳动收入占比在同一时期持续下降;(2)引入FDI会对我国劳动收入占比带来非线性影响,少量引入FDI会降低我国的劳动收入占比,而随着外资的不断积累,FDI占GDP的比重超过0.0013,FDI会促进我国劳动收入占比的提高,FDI与劳动收入占比存在U型关系。
[Abstract]:The paper introduces the proportion of the output value of state-owned and state-owned holding enterprises in the industrial sector, the proportion of the output value of private enterprises and the proportion of the output value of foreign-funded enterprises as the variables to measure the change of China's ownership structure. This paper empirically analyzes the influence of the change of ownership structure on the proportion of labor income in China from 1998 to 2013, and introduces the proportion of FDI in GDP as a substitute variable for the proportion of output value of foreign-funded enterprises in the robustness test. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) since 1990s, with the development of state-owned enterprises' reform and privatization, the proportion of state-owned economy has been decreasing, and the proportion of private economy has been rising. (2) the introduction of FDI will bring nonlinear influence on the proportion of labor income in our country, and a small amount of FDI will reduce the proportion of labor income in China. However, with the accumulation of foreign capital, the proportion of FDI to GDP is more than 0.0013%, which will promote the increase of labor income ratio in China. There is a U-type relationship between FDI and labor income ratio.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：2016年度中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“《劳动合同法》对提高劳动收入占比的政策效应”(项目号:16XNH043)
【分类号】：F249.24;F121.2

【参考文献】