跨国企业超额利润的政治经济学分析——劳动生产率企业差异和劳动力价值国际差异的综合效应

发布时间：2018-10-20 20:23

【摘要】：本文使用政治经济学理论分析跨国企业的超额利润,指出:劳动生产率企业差异与劳动力价值国际差异会形成不同的组合,跨国企业能否获得超额利润,取决于劳动生产率企业差异与劳动力价值国际差异对超额利润的综合效应。发达国家的跨国企业,无论是在发展中国家,还是在发达国家生产商品,均可获得超额利润。发展中国家的跨国企业,在发达国家生产商品获得负超额利润;在发展中国家生产商品,如果劳动生产率企业差异对超额利润产生的负效应小于劳动力价值国际差异产生的正效应,则获得超额利润。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the theory of political economy to analyze the excess profits of multinational enterprises, and points out that the differences of labor productivity enterprises and the international differences of labor value will form different combinations, and whether the multinational enterprises can obtain excess profits, It depends on the comprehensive effect of labor productivity enterprise difference and labor value international difference on excess profit. Multinationals in developed countries, whether in developing countries or in developed countries, can produce goods in excess of profits. Multinational enterprises in developing countries that produce goods in developed countries with negative excess profits; goods produced in developing countries; If the negative effect of labor productivity difference on excess profit is smaller than the positive effect of international difference of labor value, then the excess profit can be obtained.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“马克思宏观经济数理模型的系统构建”(项目号:14AJL002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F276.7;F249.1

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