中国省域城镇化效率差异及推进模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 19:56
【摘要】：如何提升我国城镇化的发展质量,实现内涵式的城镇化是当前城镇发展研究的热点之一。对城镇化效率和推进模式的关注正是在这样的背景下提出的,我们需要重新审视城镇化建设战略,强调节能、环保、高效的城镇化建设。本文在总结国内外现有研究的基础上,从人口、经济、空间、社会四个层面研究了2002-2012年间我国279个地级及以上城市(不含港澳台)的城镇化效率,并分析了城镇化效率的区域差异和时间特征。在此基础上,从动力机制和城镇形态两个维度对我国的城镇化推进模式进行了研究。最后,在总结本文研究结论的基础上,提出了改善我国城镇化质量的对策建议。首先,我国城镇化效率不高具有时空的普适性,即在区域差异和时间分布上均有显著的低效率特征。政策优势的弱化,制度安排的缺失,以及对国家区域开发政策的依赖性是我国“摊饼式”城镇化建设内部资源利用效率低下甚至无效率的原因。因此,我国的城镇化必须实施精明增长的方式。其次,我国城镇化推进模式具有多元化特征。在不同的城镇化效率城市群中,三大产业发挥作用的程度明显不同,这是导致城镇化效率区域差异明显的重要原因。从形态演变角度对城镇空间发展模式的研究显示:集聚效应是决定城镇最优规模的关键因素,并影响城镇形态。在产业结构不断优化升级的过程中,城镇的土地利用形态和职能形态逐渐变化,形成土地利用专门化和中心城区“二进三退”职能形态,并经历“单核—副核—多核”的城镇形态特征。最后,本文的研究结果透视出我国当前城镇化进程中存在的区域差异、难题以及可提升空间。政策制定者需要重新审视城镇化的发展逻辑,推进农业转移人口市民化、提高城镇建设用地利用效率、建立多元可持续的资金保障机制,避免陷入城镇化停滞的泥潭。通过促进产业结构自发调整、减少政策干预,并构建城镇化集约发展的动力机制,可以实现城镇化的稳健、有序、均衡扩张,并逐渐靠拢最优城镇规模。
[Abstract]:How to improve the development quality of urbanization and realize the implicit urbanization is one of the hotspots in the research of urban development. It is against this background that we need to re-examine the strategy of urbanization construction and emphasize the construction of energy conservation, environmental protection and efficient urbanization. On the basis of summarizing the existing research at home and abroad, this paper studies the urbanization efficiency of 279 prefectural cities (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in China from the four aspects of population, economy, space and society from 2002 to 2012. The regional differences and time characteristics of urbanization efficiency are also analyzed. On this basis, this paper studies the urbanization promotion mode of our country from the two dimensions of dynamic mechanism and urban form. Finally, on the basis of summing up the conclusions of this paper, the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality of urbanization in China are put forward. First of all, the inefficiency of urbanization in China has the universality of time and space, that is, the regional difference and time distribution have obvious inefficiency characteristics. The weakening of policy advantage, the lack of institutional arrangement and the dependence on national regional development policy are the reasons for the inefficiency or even inefficiency of internal resource utilization in the construction of "bun" urbanization in China. Therefore, our country's urbanization must implement the smart growth way. Secondly, China's urbanization promotion model has diversified characteristics. In different urbanization efficiency urban agglomeration, the three industries play different roles, which is an important reason for the obvious regional differences in urbanization efficiency. The study of urban spatial development model from the angle of morphological evolution shows that the agglomeration effect is the key factor to determine the optimal scale of the town and the shape of the town. In the process of continuous optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, the land use form and function form of cities and towns gradually change, forming the function form of land use specialization and "two entering and three retreating" in the central urban area. And experienced the "mononuclear-sub-nucleus-polynucleus" of the town morphological characteristics. Finally, the research results of this paper point out the regional differences, problems and room for improvement in the current urbanization process in China. Policy makers need to re-examine the development logic of urbanization, promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, improve the efficiency of urban construction land use, establish a pluralistic and sustainable fund guarantee mechanism, and avoid falling into the quagmire of urbanization stagnation. By promoting the spontaneous adjustment of industrial structure, reducing policy intervention, and constructing the motive mechanism of intensive development of urbanization, we can realize the steady, orderly and balanced expansion of urbanization, and gradually close to the optimal urban scale.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21
本文编号：2350388
[Abstract]:How to improve the development quality of urbanization and realize the implicit urbanization is one of the hotspots in the research of urban development. It is against this background that we need to re-examine the strategy of urbanization construction and emphasize the construction of energy conservation, environmental protection and efficient urbanization. On the basis of summarizing the existing research at home and abroad, this paper studies the urbanization efficiency of 279 prefectural cities (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) in China from the four aspects of population, economy, space and society from 2002 to 2012. The regional differences and time characteristics of urbanization efficiency are also analyzed. On this basis, this paper studies the urbanization promotion mode of our country from the two dimensions of dynamic mechanism and urban form. Finally, on the basis of summing up the conclusions of this paper, the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality of urbanization in China are put forward. First of all, the inefficiency of urbanization in China has the universality of time and space, that is, the regional difference and time distribution have obvious inefficiency characteristics. The weakening of policy advantage, the lack of institutional arrangement and the dependence on national regional development policy are the reasons for the inefficiency or even inefficiency of internal resource utilization in the construction of "bun" urbanization in China. Therefore, our country's urbanization must implement the smart growth way. Secondly, China's urbanization promotion model has diversified characteristics. In different urbanization efficiency urban agglomeration, the three industries play different roles, which is an important reason for the obvious regional differences in urbanization efficiency. The study of urban spatial development model from the angle of morphological evolution shows that the agglomeration effect is the key factor to determine the optimal scale of the town and the shape of the town. In the process of continuous optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, the land use form and function form of cities and towns gradually change, forming the function form of land use specialization and "two entering and three retreating" in the central urban area. And experienced the "mononuclear-sub-nucleus-polynucleus" of the town morphological characteristics. Finally, the research results of this paper point out the regional differences, problems and room for improvement in the current urbanization process in China. Policy makers need to re-examine the development logic of urbanization, promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, improve the efficiency of urban construction land use, establish a pluralistic and sustainable fund guarantee mechanism, and avoid falling into the quagmire of urbanization stagnation. By promoting the spontaneous adjustment of industrial structure, reducing policy intervention, and constructing the motive mechanism of intensive development of urbanization, we can realize the steady, orderly and balanced expansion of urbanization, and gradually close to the optimal urban scale.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21
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