重庆市住宅产业化发展的制约因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 17:34

【摘要】：随着我国经济的高速发展,建筑业已经成为我国国民经济中的支柱产业,而住宅建筑又是建筑产业的主干,在国民经济中具有重要的地位和作用。目前,社会各界普遍认为,住宅产业已经成为我国国民经济发展新的增长点。但我国住宅产业的生产方式仍未摆脱粗放型发展模式,若想实现集约化生产和可持续发展必须要走住宅产业化之路。上世纪90年代以来,我国一直在大力提倡住宅产业化建设,不过进展比较缓慢,还处于摸索的阶段,且缺乏实践经验。重庆作为西部大开发的前沿城市,面临着同样的问题,其住宅产业化起步较晚,相关研究发展滞后。因此,为了促进重庆市住宅产业持续健康的发展,研究住宅产业化发展的制约因素具有十分重要的理论意义和实践价值。文章从整理、分析国内外住宅产业化的相关文献入手,在总结前人研究成果的基础上,明确了住宅产业化的概念、内涵和含义,分析了住宅产业化与住宅工业化的区别和联系,同时回顾了我国和重庆市住宅产业化的发展历程,并对其现状进行了分析。以上述研究作为基础,通过文献研究法初步筛选出了住宅产业化发展的制约因素,然后结合专家访谈法,对其进行优化处理,并综合考虑重庆市住宅产业化发展的实际情况和地域特点,形成了重庆市住宅产业化发展的制约因素框架体系,进而采用问卷调查、因子分析等研究方法对上述因素的相对重要性程度进行评价和实证研究,从制约重庆市住宅产业化发展的主要因素中提取出了5个公共因子,即:政策措施因子、组织生产因子、技术规范因子、经济成本因子和施工管理因子。最后,有针对性地提出加快重庆市住宅产业化发展的对策建议和相关政策措施,旨在为推进重庆市住宅产业化发展提供理论依据和决策参考,同时确保住宅产业化始终沿着可持续的轨道运行。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy, the construction industry has become the pillar industry in our national economy, and the residential building is the backbone of the construction industry, which plays an important role in the national economy. At present, the community generally believes that the housing industry has become a new growth point of national economic development. However, the mode of production of housing industry in our country has not got rid of the extensive development mode. If we want to realize intensive production and sustainable development, we must take the road of housing industrialization. Since the 1990s, our country has been advocating the housing industrialization construction, but the progress is slow, is still in the groping stage, and lacks the practical experience. Chongqing, as the frontier city of western development, faces the same problem, and its housing industrialization starts late, and the development of related research lags behind. Therefore, in order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of housing industry in Chongqing, it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to study the restricting factors of housing industrialization development. Based on summarizing the previous research results, the paper clarifies the concept, connotation and meaning of housing industrialization, and analyzes the difference and relation between housing industrialization and housing industrialization. At the same time, it reviews the development course of housing industrialization in China and Chongqing, and analyzes its present situation. On the basis of the above research, this paper preliminarily screened out the restrictive factors for the development of housing industrialization through the literature research method, and then combined with the expert interview method to optimize its treatment. Considering the actual situation and regional characteristics of the development of housing industrialization in Chongqing, this paper forms the frame system of restricting factors for the development of housing industrialization in Chongqing, and then adopts questionnaire survey. Factor analysis and other research methods to evaluate the relative importance of the above factors and empirical research, from the constraints of the development of housing industrialization in Chongqing five public factors, namely: policy measures, Organization production factor, technical specification factor, economic cost factor and construction management factor. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and relevant policy measures to speed up the development of housing industrialization in Chongqing, in order to provide theoretical basis and decision-making reference for promoting the development of housing industrialization in Chongqing. At the same time, to ensure that housing industrialization always along a sustainable track.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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