城镇化促进城乡收入差距收敛的效应分析——基于武陵山区71个县的实证检验

发布时间：2018-12-11 18:11

【摘要】：文章基于2000年-2012年武陵山区71县的面板数据,采用动态面板模型实证考察了武陵山区城镇化进程、金融发展以及财政支出等因素促进城乡收入差距收敛的效应。结果表明:城镇化进程的加快进一步扩大了城乡收入差距;地方公共财政支出与金融资源配置具有明显的"城镇倾向",无论是公共财政支出还是地区金融发展都无助于城乡收入差距的收敛,金融发展、公共财政支出与城镇化的互动进一步恶化了城乡居民收入分配状况。而提升农业机械化水平为主要内容的农业现代化建设,能显著地改善城乡居民收入分配状况;在累积恶性循环效应作用下,该地区城乡收入差距具有很强的路径依赖。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 71 counties in Wuling Mountain region from 2000 to 2012, this paper empirically investigates the effects of urbanization, financial development and financial expenditure on the convergence of income gap between urban and rural areas by using dynamic panel model. The results show that the acceleration of urbanization further widens the income gap between urban and rural areas; Local public financial expenditure and financial resources allocation have obvious "urban tendency". Neither public financial expenditure nor regional financial development can help the convergence of income gap between urban and rural areas. The interaction between public expenditure and urbanization has further worsened the income distribution of urban and rural residents. However, the agricultural modernization construction, whose main content is to improve the level of agricultural mechanization, can significantly improve the income distribution of urban and rural residents, and under the effect of cumulative vicious circle, the income gap between urban and rural areas has a strong path dependence.
【作者单位】：中国社科院农村发展研究所;重庆师范大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“武陵山连片特困地区城镇化与农业现代化互动发展研究”(项目号:13XMZ085) 重庆市教委人文社科重点项目“重庆市新型城镇化与农业现代化耦合机理与协调发展研究”(项目号:14SKE02)
【分类号】：F299.27;F126.2

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