完善北京新城功能的路径研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 07:02

【摘要】：从2014年习近平总书记2.26讲话、到年底的中央经济工作会议、再到今年的两会,“推动京津冀协同发展”作为国家重大战略之一,一直是人们关注的热点问题和研究的重大课题。如何通过北京非首都功能疏解、完善新城功能、加快新城建设、实现中心城区与新城的协调发展,是当前亟待深入研究和破解的新课题。本文拟从分析新城在大都市城市化进程及空间演进过程中的历史使命入手,进而分析新城与大都市中心城区之间、新城的核心作用与其基本功能之间、以及各种功能之间的相互关系,以期探寻通过完善新城功能、促其健康发展、进而更好地发挥其核心作用的主要路径。本文利用文献梳理、社会调研等分析方法以及量化分析和空间分析等技术手段,对北京的新城发展现状及其作用发挥状况进行评估,以期找到影响新城发展的主要问题及其制约,探寻破解这些问题、促进新城健康发展的有效路径。本文经研究得出的主要结论:一是新城在大都市城市化进程中承担着“承接、反磁力、增长极”等历史使命。二是新城的核心作用与基本功能之间存在着共生互动的关系:基本功能作为城市正常运转的支撑而存在,核心作用是时代赋予新城的特殊使命,只有完善的基本功能,才能更好地为核心作用的发挥提供功能性保障;新城在完成历史性阶段任务的同时,能更有效地促进其本身基本功能的优化。三是北京新城目前发展遇到的一系列现状及主要问题:新城承接中心城产业的作用并不明显;部分新城的基本功能尚不完备,在发展体系与时序上有所欠缺;新城的经济实力远落后于中心城。四是本文提出完善新城功能、促进新城发展的具体思路与对策:完善公共服务,打造宜居环境,丰富文化生活;以产业为媒介,吸纳人口,完善新城发展;优化新城的功能时序发展,促使各功能之间协调配套等。
[Abstract]:From President Xi Jinping's speech of 2.26 in 2014 to the central economic work conference at the end of the year, and to the two sessions this year, "promoting coordinated development between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei" has been one of the major national strategies. It has always been a hot issue and a major research topic that people pay close attention to. How to improve the function of the new city, speed up the construction of the new city and realize the harmonious development between the central city and the new city is a new subject that needs to be deeply studied and solved. This paper begins with the analysis of the historical mission of the new city in the process of urbanization and spatial evolution of the metropolis, and then analyzes the core role of the new city and its basic function. In order to explore the main way to improve the function of the new city and promote its healthy development, and then play its core role better. In this paper, by means of literature review, social research, quantitative analysis and spatial analysis, the present situation of Beijing's new city and its function are evaluated. In order to find the main problems and constraints affecting the development of the new town, to explore the effective way to solve these problems and promote the healthy development of the new town. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the new city is undertaking the historical mission of "undertake, reverse magnetic force, growth pole" in the urbanization process of metropolis. Second, there is a symbiotic interaction between the core function and the basic function of the new city: the basic function exists as the support of the normal operation of the city, and the core function is the special mission entrusted by the times to the new city, with only the perfect basic function. In order to provide better functional guarantee for the play of the core role; At the same time, the new city can promote the optimization of its own basic function more effectively. Third, a series of current situation and main problems encountered in the development of Beijing New City: the role of the new city in undertaking the central city industry is not obvious, the basic functions of some new towns are not complete, and the development system and timing are lacking; The economic strength of the new city lags far behind the central city. Fourth, this paper puts forward the concrete ideas and countermeasures to perfect the function of the new city and promote its development: perfect the public service, create the livable environment, enrich the cultural life, take industry as the medium, absorb the population, perfect the development of the new town; Optimize the development of the function sequence of the new city, promote the coordination between the various functions and so on.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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