合同能源管理在A建筑节能改造项目管理中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-12-26 08:01

【摘要】：中国经济经历了三十多年高速发展,随之而来的是能源的极度消耗和环境污染的加剧,单位GDP能耗达到发达国家的三倍。造成以上现象的最重要的原因是能源总体利用率不高,能源系统效率太低,而这已经成为制约中国经济和社会发展的主要障碍。所以,国家将“节能减排”作为可持续发展的重要战略,因为只有节约能源、充分发挥能源的效率,才能保障国家能源安全,使国家的经济保持持续增长。建筑耗能是中国的主要能耗之一,尤其是大型的公共建筑,因此,对大型公共建筑的节能改造十分重要。合同能源管理是一种较为新颖的基于市场的节能投资机制,它将节能改造的投资收益放在了节能改造后期的节能效果实现的收益之上,由于其能够较好地降低节能改造企业的前期的资金投入,降低能耗企业进行节能改造的资金风险,更加符合市场的发展规律,因而在建筑节能改造项目中得到了广泛的应用。本文以A建筑节能改造项目为依托,针对项目节能改造过程中遇到的问题,从以下几方面进行了研究分析:首先从客户对A建筑节能改造的需求分析出发,引申出该项目的改造项目及节能目标。然后在介绍合同能源管理及其发展的基础上,对该项目拟采用的节能效益分享型模式进行了可行性分析,并预测分析了采用该模式的风险;同时,从技术和经济方面对该项目的节能改造方案进行了可行性分析。接下来,通过对项目实施过程的介绍及改造效益的分析,提出了节能服务公司在该项目中实施合同能源管理仍存在的问题。最后,通过总结节能服务公司的有效管理经验,并借鉴国内外企业的成功经验,给出解决该项目中所遇问题的改进措施和策略。
[Abstract]:China's economy has experienced rapid development for more than 30 years, followed by the extreme consumption of energy and the intensification of environmental pollution, and the energy consumption per unit of GDP is three times that of developed countries. The most important reason for the above phenomenon is that the overall energy efficiency is not high and the energy system efficiency is too low, which has become the main obstacle to the economic and social development of China. Therefore, the state regards "energy saving and emission reduction" as an important strategy for sustainable development, because only by saving energy and giving full play to the efficiency of energy can we guarantee the national energy security and keep the national economy growing continuously. Building energy consumption is one of the main energy consumption in China, especially for large public buildings. Contract energy management is a new energy saving investment mechanism based on the market. It puts the investment income of energy saving transformation on the benefit of energy saving effect in the later period of energy saving transformation. Because it can reduce the capital investment in the early stage of the energy-saving transformation enterprise and reduce the capital risk of energy-saving transformation, it is more in line with the development law of the market, so it has been widely used in the building energy-saving transformation project. In this paper, based on A building energy saving renovation project, in view of the problems encountered in the process of energy saving transformation, the following aspects are studied and analyzed: first of all, from the customer's demand analysis of A building energy saving transformation, The transformation project and energy saving target of the project are extended. Then, on the basis of introducing the contract energy management and its development, the paper analyzes the feasibility of the energy saving and benefit sharing model to be adopted in the project, and forecasts and analyzes the risk of adopting the model. At the same time, the feasibility of the project's energy-saving retrofit scheme is analyzed from the technical and economic aspects. Then, through the introduction of the project implementation process and the analysis of the benefit of the transformation, the problems still exist in the implementation of the contract energy management in the project by the energy-saving service company are put forward. Finally, through summing up the effective management experience of the energy-saving service company and drawing on the successful experience of the domestic and foreign enterprises, the improvement measures and strategies to solve the problems encountered in the project are given.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F206

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