我国专利转化中的风险投资制度研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 10:33

【摘要】：如何通过新的途径为专利转化提供资金,理论界和实务界都在探索。现今,专利转化的融资模式主要有专利权投资入股、专利质押贷款、专利证券化、国家创新基金和吸引风险投资等。其中,吸引风险投资促进专利转化是正在崛起并快速发展的新的融资模式,其作用越来越明显。通过引入风险投资制度,为专利转化提供资金支持,不仅解决专利转化的融资难问题,更会促进风险投资事业的发展,同时对我国发展创新性经济、转变经济发展方式、提升核心竞争力具有非常重大的现实意义。本文对专利转化的概念进行界定之后,在分析了通过风险投资促进我国专利转化具有可行性的基础上,针对专利转化中的风险投资制度存在的主体制度方面的问题,主要包括风险投资者问题、风险企业问题和风险投资机构问题,提出拓宽风险投资供给主体范围、明确风险企业法律地位和完善风险投资机构主体组织形式的解决措施;针对专利转化中的风险投资制度存在的运行制度方面的问题,主要包括专利产权价值评估问题、风险投资融资工具问题和风险投资退出的问题,提出构建专利价值评估体系、完善风险投资融资工具和拓宽风险投资退出渠道的措施。
[Abstract]:How to provide funds for patent transformation through new ways is explored by both theorists and practitioners. Nowadays, the financing mode of patent conversion mainly includes patent investment, patent pledge loan, patent securitization, national innovation fund and attracting venture capital. Among them, attracting venture capital to promote patent transformation is a new financing mode that is rising and developing rapidly, and its function is becoming more and more obvious. Through the introduction of venture capital system to provide financial support for patent transformation, it not only solves the problem of financing difficulty in patent transformation, but also promotes the development of venture capital, at the same time, it will promote the development of innovative economy and change the mode of economic development in China. It is of great practical significance to enhance the core competence. After defining the concept of patent transformation, this paper analyzes the feasibility of promoting patent transformation through venture capital, and aims at the problems in the subject system of venture capital system in patent transformation. It mainly includes the problem of venture capital, the problem of venture enterprise and the problem of venture capital organization, and puts forward some solutions to widen the scope of supply of venture capital, clarify the legal status of venture enterprise and perfect the organization form of the main body of venture capital; Aiming at the problems existing in the operation system of venture capital system in patent transformation, including the value evaluation of patent property right, the financing tool of venture capital and the exit of venture capital, the paper puts forward the construction of patent value evaluation system. Measures to improve the financing tools of venture capital and broaden the exit channels of venture capital.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F204

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