人口流动、资源短缺、环境损害及产业集聚对城市经济影响研究
发布时间：2019-03-08 21:35
【摘要】：本文在新经济地理学的框架下,利用34个城市面板数据,对人口流动、资源短缺、环境损害以及产业集聚,是否对城市经济产生约束作用的问题进行实证研究,并提出关于城市经济发展的政策建议。本文的主要研究方法是采用多元回归,随机和固定效应检验的方法,同时采用huasman检验,确认最优化的结果,从而确定人口流动、资源短缺、环境损害和产业集聚与城市经济的相关性关系。研究表明:1、货运量、政府地方财政预算类收入(即社会资源)、废水处理费用与城市经济的显著性最高,并且影响较大。2、自然资源中的水资源与城市经济发展的相关性不明显。3、第二产业对于城市经济的推动大于第三产业对于城市经济的推动,中国的城市经济还是以第二产业带动为主。4、环境损害对于城市的发展有着阻力作用,但是如果环境治理费用的加大投入,实际是对于城市经济起到了促进作用。
[Abstract]:In the framework of the new economic geography, this paper makes an empirical study on the problems of population mobility, resource shortage, environmental damage and industrial agglomeration, using 34 urban panel data, and whether it has a restrictive effect on the urban economy. And put forward the policy recommendations about urban economic development. The main research methods of this paper are multiple regression, random and fixed effect test, and huasman test is used to confirm the optimal results, so as to determine the population flow and the shortage of resources. The relationship between environmental damage and industrial agglomeration and urban economy. The research shows: (1) the freight volume, the revenue of the local government budget (that is, social resources), the cost of wastewater treatment and the city economy have the highest significance, and the impact is greater. 2, The correlation between the water resources in natural resources and urban economic development is not obvious. 3. The second industry promotes the urban economy more than the tertiary industry to the urban economy, and the urban economy in China is mainly driven by the secondary industry. Environmental damage plays an important role in the development of city, but if the investment of environmental treatment cost is increased, it can promote the urban economy.
【作者单位】： 上海大学悉尼工商学院;
【分类号】：F299.2
本文编号：2437227
[Abstract]:In the framework of the new economic geography, this paper makes an empirical study on the problems of population mobility, resource shortage, environmental damage and industrial agglomeration, using 34 urban panel data, and whether it has a restrictive effect on the urban economy. And put forward the policy recommendations about urban economic development. The main research methods of this paper are multiple regression, random and fixed effect test, and huasman test is used to confirm the optimal results, so as to determine the population flow and the shortage of resources. The relationship between environmental damage and industrial agglomeration and urban economy. The research shows: (1) the freight volume, the revenue of the local government budget (that is, social resources), the cost of wastewater treatment and the city economy have the highest significance, and the impact is greater. 2, The correlation between the water resources in natural resources and urban economic development is not obvious. 3. The second industry promotes the urban economy more than the tertiary industry to the urban economy, and the urban economy in China is mainly driven by the secondary industry. Environmental damage plays an important role in the development of city, but if the investment of environmental treatment cost is increased, it can promote the urban economy.
【作者单位】： 上海大学悉尼工商学院;
【分类号】：F299.2
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