省域碳排放公平、转移与分配研究

发布时间：2019-03-26 17:46

【摘要】：通过构建碳洛伦兹曲线来计算碳基尼系数的方式,从年度人均排放、单位社会总产出排放、单位国土面积排放三个视角动态化研究省域碳排放公平性问题,发现基于不同指标计算的碳基尼系数差别悬殊、结论也相异。还基于碳排放规模转移指数和强度转移指数分析了省域碳排放的转移问题,发现我国碳排放转移的基本方向是从能源密集区域和重化工基地分布区域向能源非密集区域、非重化工基地分布区域转移。在碳排放公平与转移分析的基础上,文章给出了基于单年度世袭原则、GDP排放强度原则、人均排放原则、行政区国土面积原则下的省域排放权分配系数,发现不同分配原则下各省区的配额差距很大。以2011年的实际排放量系数为比较基准,东部地区在GDP排放强度原则上配额量增加较为明显,在行政区国土面积原则上配额量下降非常明显;西部地区在行政区国土面积原则上配额量增加最为明显;中部地区和东北地区则相对稳定。
[Abstract]:By constructing the carbon lorentz curve to calculate the carbon-based Ni coefficient, the problem of the fairness of the carbon emission in the province is studied from the annual per capita emission, the total output of the unit and the emission of the unit's land area, and the difference of the carbon-based Ni coefficients calculated on the basis of the different indexes is found. The conclusions are also different. The transfer of carbon emission in the province is also analyzed based on the carbon emission scale transfer index and the intensity transition index, and the basic direction of the carbon emission transfer in China is the transfer of the distribution area of the energy intensive area and the heavy chemical base to the energy non-dense area and the non-heavy chemical base distribution area. On the basis of the analysis of the fair and transfer of carbon emission, the paper gives the distribution coefficient of the power distribution right under the principle of single year, the principle of the emission intensity of GDP, the principle of per capita emission and the land area of the administrative region, and finds that the quota difference of the provinces in different distribution is very large. Compared with the actual emission coefficient in 2011, in the east, the quota of the emission intensity of the GDP in principle is obviously increased, and in principle the amount of the quota in the territory of the administrative region is obviously reduced; in the western region, the amount of the quota of the land area in principle is the most obvious; The central and the Northeast are relatively stable.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学中国科学院国家民委农业信息技术研究与开发联合实验室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13BJL043)
【分类号】：X321;F124;F224

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