城市旧厂区景观改造研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 03:36

本文关键词：城市旧厂区景观改造研究　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国国务院在2014年公布的《国家新型城镇化规划》称“2020年要实现常住人口城镇化率达到60%左右”,在这个发展目标的推动下,我国城镇化进程加速,城区不断向外的扩张。原本在城郊边缘的老工业厂区逐渐被纳入到城市的一部分,并占据着城市发展规划的较好地段。在以往的发展规划中,对于废旧的厂区往往直接拆除推倒,进行土地功能置换,这不仅是对资源的一种浪费,也是对城市历史记忆的销毁。为了整合废旧厂区的文化资源,通过向前人先进经验的学习,此次在旧厂区景观改造设计中提出了新的思路。本文的研究对象是城市旧厂区的景观改造设计,以城市旧厂区的特征为切入点,分析城市旧厂区的景观改造设计的相关理论,深入剖析其未来的发展趋势。本论文涉及到多学科的交叉研究,主要有心理学、艺术学、设计学、植物学、色彩学、景观生态学、建筑学等多个领域,牵涉面广且内容复杂,需要多种研究方法相结合。本文主要通过文献研究法和对城市旧厂区景观改造的相关理论归纳分析,探索目前国内外与城市旧厂区景观改造发展相关的现状,为深入研究奠定了理论基础；总结了三种设计理念,四种改造方法,五种改造模式,六种设计原则,并从三个角度分析了对城市旧厂区景观改造的意义。通过对美国西雅图煤气厂公园、上海世博园后滩公园、德国北杜伊斯堡公园三个城市旧厂区景观改造的典型案例分析,总结了现在城市旧厂区景观改造的优劣势,为之后的实例设计做铺垫。最后以大同市煤气厂规划设计为实例,从煤气厂原本的布局、道路、植被、建筑等着手,结合根据旧厂区景观改造相关理论研究总结的设计原则,提炼本次规划的设计原则：生态原则、综合协调原则和创新原则。以三点设计原则为根本,根据煤气厂的实际情况进行分区设计、道路设计、绿地系统设计、重要节点设计,将废旧的厂区打造成集文化、商业、生态、旅游为一体的综合性工业主题公园。
[Abstract]:The State Council's National New urbanization Plan, published on 2014, said "the urbanization rate of the permanent resident population will reach about 60% on 2020", driven by this development goal. The urbanization process of our country accelerates, the urban area unceasingly expands outward. The old industrial factory area originally in the suburb edge is gradually brought into the part of the city. In the past development planning, the waste plant is often demolished directly to replace the land function, which is not only a waste of resources. It is also the destruction of the historical memory of the city. In order to integrate the cultural resources of the waste factory area, we can learn from the advanced experience of the forward people. This time put forward a new idea in the landscape reconstruction design of the old factory area. The research object of this paper is the landscape reconstruction design of the old factory district in the city, with the characteristics of the old factory district as the breakthrough point. This paper analyzes the related theories of landscape reconstruction and design of the old urban factory area, and deeply analyzes its future development trend. This paper involves interdisciplinary research, including psychology, art, design, botany. Color, landscape ecology, architecture and other fields, involving a wide range of complex content. This article mainly through the literature research method and the related theory induction analysis to the city old factory area landscape transformation, explores the present domestic and foreign and the city old factory area landscape transformation development correlation present situation. It lays a theoretical foundation for further research. This paper summarizes three design concepts, four transformation methods, five transformation modes, six design principles, and analyzes the significance of landscape transformation of the old factory district in the city from three angles. The typical case analysis of the landscape reconstruction of the old factory area in the three cities of Shanghai World Expo Garden Houtan Park and North Duisburg Park, Germany, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the landscape reconstruction of the old factory area in the present city. Finally, take the planning and design of Datong gas plant as an example, from the original layout of the gas plant, roads, vegetation, construction and so on. Combined with the design principles summarized according to the related theories of landscape reconstruction of the old factory area, the design principles of this plan are refined: ecological principle, comprehensive coordination principle and innovation principle. According to the actual situation of the gas plant to carry on the zoning design, the road design, the green space system design, the important node design, will waste the old factory area to create the collection culture, the commercial, the ecology. Tourism as one of the integrated industrial theme park.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.13

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