西江千户苗寨建筑文化保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 08:37

本文关键词：西江千户苗寨建筑文化保护研究　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贵州省面积17.65万平方公里,位于我国西南腹心,高起于四川盆地和广西丘陵之间的岩溶化山原地带。整个地形变化复杂,群山环绕。公路交通等基础设施相对落后,存在于此的少数民族聚居区历来有“蛮荒之地”之称。但闭塞的交通条件,使得该区域在文化上受外界干扰极小,几乎原汁原味地继承了本民族的文化传统,处处体现出浓郁质朴的地域文化特色。中国前三次公布的传统村落名录中,单贵州东南部地区就占据入围村落总数的35%。在中国村落急剧消弭的今天,仅存的中国传统村落逐步演化成为中国特色文化的重要组成部分,并得到国家有关部门大力度的保护与开发。位于贵州东南部的西江千户苗寨便是在贵州旅游行业大发展的背景下,被世人广泛关注的村落之一。西江特色文化源于本土居民在自我生活实践中的继承与创造,随着西江苗寨融入国家经济体的程度逐步加深,传统产业的变更、生活理念的变化、主体地位的变迁,无疑对西江传统文化造成巨大的冲击。本文则是立足于建筑这一文化载体,在西江建筑文化的保护方面展开研究分析。主要研究内容涉及：(1)立足西江苗寨历史发展脉络,采用文献查阅法和实地考察法,深入了解西江千户苗寨特色文化的主要特征。(2)采用实地考察法,分析影响西江传统特色延续的各项弊害因素。(3)采用问卷调查法,研究有利于西江建筑文化保护的具体对策。通过对本论题的研究探讨,结合西江苗寨具体实际,尝试在管理模式、技术方法等方面提出几点针对性的建议总结,以求在西江随后的发展中促进策略上的优化和方向上的调整。总之,对于颇具特色的中国村落尤其是偏远欠发达的少数民族村落的研究,有着非凡的意义,立足该方面的研究也同样能够为弘扬中国多彩的文化增添浓墨的一笔。
[Abstract]:Guizhou Province, an area of 176 thousand and 500 square kilometers, is located in the hinterland of Southwest China, karst mountain high in zone between the Sichuan basin and the Guangxi hills. The topography is complex, surrounded by mountains. The highway transportation infrastructure is relatively backward, minority areas exist in this calendar to "wilderness" but said. Block traffic conditions, making the region cultural interference is minimal, almost original inherited the tradition of nation culture, reflects the rich and simple geographical and cultural characteristics. Chinese before the three published list of traditional villages, one in southeastern Guizhou accounted for the total number of 35%. in China village finalists the village level sharply today, only China traditional villages gradually evolved into an important part of China culture protection and development, and the relevant departments of the state in Guizhou major efforts. Southeast of the Xijiang Miao village is in the development of tourism industry in Guizhou under the background of the village is one of the world's attention. The characteristics of cultural heritage and creation from local residents in self life practice, along with the Xijiang Miao village into the national economic and the gradual deepening of the traditional industry, change, change the concept of life the change of the status of the subject, is undoubtedly a huge impact on the traditional culture. This paper is based on the construction of the cultural carrier, in the protection of west architecture culture study. The main research contents involved: (1) based on the historical development of Xijiang Miao Village, using the literature method and investigation method. Understand the main features of Xijiang Miao village culture. (2) using the methods of investigation, analysis of the factors affecting the characteristics of traditional continuation of Xijiang evils. (3) by using the method of questionnaire, research Specific measures for the protection of the Xijiang architectural culture. Based on the research on this topic, combined with the actual attempt in the Xijiang Miao village, management model, technical method and put forward several proposals to summarize, in the subsequent development and promote the optimization strategy on the direction of the adjustment. In short, for the distinctive China village especially on remote and underdeveloped minority villages, has a remarkable significance, based on the research of this aspect also can promote Chinese colorful cultural add edges of the pen.

【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU253;TU-87

【参考文献】